肠内营养对老年急性充血性心力衰竭患者的影响(3)
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综上所述，营养支持治疗对于急性充血性心力衰竭病者非常重要，直接关系到患者的预后[11]。EN较PN具有相当优势，相对符合生理代谢状态、能改善病理生理、而且实施方便预后良好等优点，值得推广。但实施肠内营养支持治疗时，若出现胃肠道严重潴留，应立刻停止进食，仔细分析病因，及时调整，让肠道休息，再逐渐缓慢恢复。
[参考文献]
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(收稿日期：2011-01-25)
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