团体心理治疗对恢复期精神分裂症患者自尊水平的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的:探讨团体心理治疗对恢复期精神分裂症患者自尊水平的影响。方法:将76例恢复期精神分裂症患者随机分为实验组(38例)和对照组(38例);实验组在常规护理之外增加团体心理治疗,对照组仅做常规护理;在入组前、治疗后采用缺陷感量表(FIS)对两组患者进行评定。结果:实验组与对照组实施团体心理治疗前FIS评分总量表分为(99.63±16.74)分与(97.87±16.27)分,治疗后FIS评分总量表分为(113.87±17.10)分与(98.16±16.12)分;实验组实施团体心理治疗后FIS评分,高于治疗前,也高于对照组,差异均有高度统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论:团体心理治疗可提高精神分裂症患者的自尊水平。
[关键词] 团体心理治疗;精神分裂症;自尊水平
[中图分类号] R749.3[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2011)08(a)-059-03
Influence of group psychotherapy on self-esteem recovering of schizophrenia patients
CHU Meilin1, CAI Xia2, ZUO Meixiang2
1.Vocational and Technical College of Environmental Biology, Hu'nan Province, Hengyang 421001, China; 2.The First Psychiatric Hospital of Hengyang City, Hu'nan Province, Hengyang 421002, China
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the influence of group psychotherapy on self-esteem recovering of schizophrenia patients. Methods: 76 patients recovering from schizophrenia were randomly divided into the experiment group (n=38) and control group (n=38). The experiment group was given group psychotherapy in addition to routine nursing care while the control group was only given routine nursing care. The Feelings of Inadequacy Scale (FIS) was used to assess the two groups' patients before inclusion and after treatment. Results: For the experiment group and the control group, the total scale scores of FIS were (99.63±16.74) and (97.87±16.27) respectively before group psychotherapy and (113.87±17.10) and (98.16±16.12) after treatment. The total scale score of FIS of the experiment group after group psychotherapy was higher than that before treatment and that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.01). Conclusion: Group psychotherapy can improve self-esteem of patients with schizophrenia.
[Key words] Group psychotherapy; Schizophrenia; Self-esteem
自尊水平是指人们赞赏、接纳、喜欢自己的程度。低自尊者常常体验消极自我评价,对自己失望、不满意、甚至看不起。精神分裂症是一种慢性迁延性疾病,虽然随着药物治疗的进展,临床治愈率明显提高,但恢复期精神分裂症患者的低自尊状态一直未得到实质性改善[1-2],而低自尊可导致患者社会功能受损和服药依从性下降,影响生活质量和长期愈后。本研究旨在探讨护理人员运用团体心理治疗技术,帮助恢复期精神分裂症患者提高自尊水平的方法。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为2009年12月~2010年10月在湖南省衡阳市第一精神病医院住院的患者76例,符合以下入组标准:①符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版》(CCMD-3)的精神分裂症诊断标准;②精神症状基本缓解(BPRS总分<30分);③年龄18~58岁;④住院次数<6次,病程<15年;⑤愿意接受团体心理治疗并能完成整个治疗过程者。
入组共76例,男44例,女32例,按分层随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各38例。两组平均年龄分别为(30.2±11.1)岁和(29.6±10.6)岁,平均受教育年限为(9.3±2.7)年和(9.1±2.6)年,平均病程为(4.3±2.8)年和(4.6±2.7)年,平均住院次数为(2.8±1.6)次和(2.7±1.7)次,两组之间性别、年龄、受教育年限、病程、住院次数经统计学处理 ......
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