音乐运动干预对改善急性冠脉综合征患者心理状态和生活质量的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的：探讨音乐运动干预对改善急性冠脉综合征患者心理状态和生活质量的作用。方法：选择2009年5月~2010年12月本院收治的急性冠脉综合征患者60例，随机分为研究组与对照组，各30例。两组患者均给予介入治疗和常规护理，研究组患者在此基础上给予音乐运动干预，2周后观察两组患者心理状态和生活质量改善情况。结果：干预2周后研究组患者左室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组[(54.1±1.7)% vs(51.8±2.1)% ]，差异有统计学意义(t=4.851，P<0.05)；研究组焦虑评分[(44.56±5.31)分]、抑郁评分[(0.52±0.07)分]均低于对照组[(51.13±4.02)分、(0.63±0.06)分]，差异有统计学意义(t=6.824、5.937，均P<0.05)；研究组患者生活质量各项评分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(t=2.146、2.353、2.537、2.719、3.024、4.436、2.472、2.817，均P<0.05)。结论：音乐疗法配合有氧运动可以改善急性冠脉综合征患者心理状态和生活质量，值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 音乐疗法；急性冠脉综合征；心理状态；生活质量
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2011)11(a)-132-03
Influence of musical exercise intervention on improvement the psychological state and life quality of patients with acute coronary syndrome
ZHOU Lingying
Department of Nursing, the People's Hospital of Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, Jishui 331600, China
[Abstract] Objective: To discuss the effect of musical exercise intervention on improvement the psychological state and life quality of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: 60 cases of patients with ACS in our hospital from May 2009 to December 2010 were randomly divided into study group and control group with 30 cases in each group. Routine treatment and care were given to the two groups, and musical exercise intervention was given to study group basis on the routine treatment. The psychological state and life quality improvement were observed after 2 weeks. Results: After 2 weeks intervention, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of study group was higher than that of control group [(54.1±1.7)% vs(51.8±2.1)%], the difference was statistically significant (t=4.851, P<0.05). Anxiety scores [(44.56±5.31) scores], depression score [(0.52±0.07) scores] of study group were lower than those of control group [(51.13±4.02) scores, (0.63±0.06) scores], the differences were statistically significant (t=6.824, 5.937, P<0.05). Life quality scores of study group were better than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=2 ......
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