[摘要] 目的：对我院98例药物不良反应(ADR)情况及特点进行分析，促进临床合理用药。方法：采用回顾性分类统计，对98例报告中涉及的年龄、性别、临床表现、给药途径、给药剂量、使用方法、配液环境、输液器材等进行整理分析。结果：药物使用不规范引起74例，配液环境引起反应6例，输液器(留置针)引起反应4例，患者体质引起反应14例。结论：提高医护人员综合素质、临床药师加强监管，对减少ADR的发生、促进合理用药具有重要性。

    [关键词] 药物不良反应；合理用药

    [中图分类号] R969 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210(2011)11(a)-152-02

    Reason analysis of 98 cases of adverse drug reactions in our hospital in 2010

    CHEN Juntao, XING Yali, LIU Wenhua

    The People's Hospital of Jieshou City, Anhui Province, Jieshou 236500, China

    [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the conditions and characteristics of 98 cases of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in our hospital and promote clinical rational drug use. Methods: The retrospective classified statistics was used to settle and analyze age, sex, clinical manifestation, route of administration, dosage, usage, preparation environment, transfusion equipments in 98 cases. Results: Irregular drug use caused 74 cases of ADR, preparation environment caused 6 cases, transfusion equipments (remaining needle) caused 4 cases and physique of patients caused 14 cases. Conclusion: To improve the overall quality of health care workers and strengthen supervision over clinical pharmacists are important to reduce the incidence of ADR and promote rational drug use. ......