[摘要] 肝硬化大量顽固性腹水患者常伴有低钾血症，灌肠一直被认为是治疗肝硬化患者、预防并发症的有效手段。由于肝硬化患者直肠下静脉丛的特殊性，传统的肛管灌肠易造成出血，对肝硬化患者极其不利，一次性吸痰管代替传统肛管的应用则避免了这一并发症的发生并具有更多的优越性。

    [关键词] 一次性吸痰管；肝硬化；灌肠

    [中图分类号] R472 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)04(a)-0158-02

    Investigation of the advantages of disposable suction tubes application in clysis to cirrhosis patients with massive ascites

    YE Lingling

    The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China

    [Abstract] A large number of liver cirrhosis patients with refractory ascites are often accompanied with hypokalemia. Clysis has been considered as an effective means of treating liver cirrhosis patients and preventing complications. Because of the special nature of rectal venous plexus, the traditional anal enema may easily lead to bleeding in patients with cirrhosis, which is extremely negative to liver cirrhosis patients. Disposable suction tube instead of the traditional application of the anal canal can avoid the complications and has more superiority. ......