半椎板切除脊髓前后减压治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的临床疗效观察(3)
本次研究表明,观察组术中出血量、手术时间、术后24 h伤口引流量、骨折愈合时间均明显少于对照组,说明采用半椎板切除脊髓前后减压治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折对患者的创伤较小,且术后恢复较快。观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,说明采用减压治疗有效避免了并发症的发生,减轻了患者机体承受的负担。观察组术后伤椎前缘高度和伤椎后缘高度均明显大于术前,Cobb角和椎管容积减少比明显小于术前,说明患者术后的恢复好。
综上所述,采用半椎板切除脊髓前后减压治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折是一种安全有效的手术方法,手术操作简便且创伤小,术后并发症少且固定可靠,对患者脊柱结构造成的损伤较小,值得临床推广使用。
[参考文献]
[1] Rath SA,Kahamba JF,Kretschmer T,et al. Neurological recovery and its influencing factors in thoracic and lumbar spine fractures after surgical decompression and stabilization [J]. Neurosurg Rev,2005,28(1):44-52.
[2] 金京爱.胸腰椎爆裂性骨折围手术期护理[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(22):3494-3495.
[3] Kaya RA,Aydin Y. Modified transpedicular approach for the surgical treatment of severe thoracolumbar or lumbar burst fractures [J]. Spine J,2004,4(2):208-217.
[4] 沈健,魏威,费骏,等.改良后路减压术治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的病例对照研究[J].中国骨伤,2011,24(4):311-314.
[5] 王开明,张庆,杨德顺,等.半椎板切除脊髓减压治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折[J].实用骨科杂志,2007,13(10):608-609.
[6] 胥少汀,刘树清,李京生.脊髓损伤病人的运动功能判定[J].中华骨科杂志,1999,2(19):340-343.
[7] Mikles MR,Stchur RP,Graziano GP. Posterior instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures [J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2004,12(6):424-435.
[8] Alanay A,Acaroglu E,Yazici M,et al. Short segment pedicle instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures:dose transpedicular intracorporeal grafting prevent early failure [J]. Spine,2001,26(2):213-217.
(收稿日期:2012-03-02 本文编辑:程 铭), 百拇医药(谭生福 吴建国)
综上所述,采用半椎板切除脊髓前后减压治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折是一种安全有效的手术方法,手术操作简便且创伤小,术后并发症少且固定可靠,对患者脊柱结构造成的损伤较小,值得临床推广使用。
[参考文献]
[1] Rath SA,Kahamba JF,Kretschmer T,et al. Neurological recovery and its influencing factors in thoracic and lumbar spine fractures after surgical decompression and stabilization [J]. Neurosurg Rev,2005,28(1):44-52.
[2] 金京爱.胸腰椎爆裂性骨折围手术期护理[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(22):3494-3495.
[3] Kaya RA,Aydin Y. Modified transpedicular approach for the surgical treatment of severe thoracolumbar or lumbar burst fractures [J]. Spine J,2004,4(2):208-217.
[4] 沈健,魏威,费骏,等.改良后路减压术治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的病例对照研究[J].中国骨伤,2011,24(4):311-314.
[5] 王开明,张庆,杨德顺,等.半椎板切除脊髓减压治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折[J].实用骨科杂志,2007,13(10):608-609.
[6] 胥少汀,刘树清,李京生.脊髓损伤病人的运动功能判定[J].中华骨科杂志,1999,2(19):340-343.
[7] Mikles MR,Stchur RP,Graziano GP. Posterior instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures [J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2004,12(6):424-435.
[8] Alanay A,Acaroglu E,Yazici M,et al. Short segment pedicle instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures:dose transpedicular intracorporeal grafting prevent early failure [J]. Spine,2001,26(2):213-217.
(收稿日期:2012-03-02 本文编辑:程 铭), 百拇医药(谭生福 吴建国)