深圳沙井街道婴幼儿麻疹流行病学分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 通过对当地麻疹发病情况进行流行病学分析，掌握麻疹流行病学特征和发病规律，为调整麻疹的防治措施、降低发病率提供科学依据。 方法 对深圳市宝安区沙井街道2003～2011年住院的426例麻疹病例(其中婴儿105例)，进行描述流行病学分析并运用Excel 进行数据整理和统计分析。 结果 2003年当地麻疹发病逐年增加，2005～2007年呈现流行，2008年后逐年回落；发病季节不仅限于冬春季，夏季患者增多；婴幼儿及15～30岁人群发病明显增多、呈现双峰态；2007年加强补漏接种后发病率逐年降低。 结论 麻疹2005～2007年呈现流行，提示与当地人群免疫相关；而高发人群麻疹免疫不足相关，是人群发病年龄分布麻疹发病双峰态的主要原因。加强补漏接种可明显降低麻疹发病率。
[关键词] 麻疹；流行病学；防控措施；免疫接种
[中图分类号] R183.3 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)08(c)-0129-02
Epidemiological analysis of infant measles in Shajing Street of Shenzhen City
HAN Limin FAN Hongmei ZHOU Ruixian
Department of the First Internal Medicine, Shajing People's Hospital of Bao'an District in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518104, China
[Abstract] Objective To master the epidemiological characteristics and incidence regularity of measles through the epidemiological analysis of the local incidence of measles in order to provide scientific basis for adjusting measles prevention measures and reducing the incidence of measles. Methods 426 hospitalized patients with measles (including 105 infants) in Shajing Street of Bao’an District in Shenzhen City from 2003 to 2011 received descriptive epidemiological analysis and Excel was used for data management and statistical analysis. Results Since the year of 2003, the incidence of measles was increased. The disease presented pandemic from 2005 to 2007 and dropped year by year after 2008. The seasons of onset were not restricted to the winter and the spring and the number of patients undergoing onset in the summer increased. The incidence rate of infants and population aged 15 to 30 years old obviously elevated and presented bimodal ......
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