子宫内膜癌伴卵巢转移影响因素分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析子宫内膜癌伴卵巢转移的影响因素。方法 回顾性分析2010年6月~2016年6月在湖北省襄阳市中心医院首诊并行手术治疗的310例子宫内膜癌患者的临床病理资料。 结果 30例(9.7%,30/310)患者发生卵巢转移。单因素分析显示,子宫内膜癌卵巢转移与病理类型、组织学分级、肌层浸润深度、阴道浸润、输卵管转移、淋巴结转移、腹水细胞学、CA125水平相关(P < 0.05),与年龄、绝经、宫颈浸润无明显相关性(P > 0.05)。多因素分析显示,子宫内膜癌卵巢转移的独立危险因素包括腹水阳性、高水平CA125、淋巴结转移阳性、组织学分级G2~G3、病理类型为非腺癌、输卵管转移阳性(P < 0.05)。 结论 腹水细胞学检查阳性、高水平CA125、淋巴结转移阳性、组织学分级G2~G3、病理类型为非腺癌、输卵管转移阳性是子宫内膜癌卵巢转移的独立危险因素。子宫内膜癌患者保留卵巢存在可能性,但仍需多中心大样本量研究。
[关键词] 子宫内膜癌;卵巢;转移;危险因素
[中圖分类号] R734 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)05(b)-0073-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the influence factor of ovarian metastasis in endometrial carcinoma. Methods 310 cases of patients with endometrial carcinoma who were first diagnosed and operatively treated in Xiangyang Central Hospital from June 2010 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 30 cases (9.7%) had ovarian metastasis in 310 cases of endometrial carcinoma. Single factor analysis showed that pathological type, histological grade, depth of myometrial invasion, vaginal invasion, fallopian tubes metastasis, lymph node metastasis, peritoneal fluid cytology, CA125 were significantly associated with ovarian metastasis (P < 0.05), while age, menopause, cervical invasion were not significantly associated with ovarian metastasis (P > 0.05). Multiple factors analysis showed that, independent risk factors of ovarian metastasis included positive peritoneal fluid cytology, higher CA125 level, positive lymph node metastasis, histological grade G2-G3, non-adenocarcinoma, positive fallopian tubes metastasis (P < 0.05). Conclusion Positive peritoneal fluid cytology, higher CA125 level, positive lymph node metastasis, histological grade G2-G3, non-adenocarcinoma, positive fallopian tubes metastasis are the independent predictive factors of ovarian metastasis in endometrial carcinoma. Ovarian preservation in patients with endometrial carcinoma is feasible, however, multi-center and larger sample research is necessary.
[Key words] Endometrial carcinoma; Ovarian; Metatasis; Risk factors
子宫内膜癌是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率逐年递增,甚至于部分欧美国家,子宫内膜癌的发病率已上升到女性生殖道恶性肿瘤首位[1]。手术、放疗及化疗仍然是其主要的治疗方式。目前,手术是早期子宫内膜癌的主要治疗手段,切除双侧卵巢依然为大多数临床医生的首选。但是双侧卵巢的失去对于部分年轻子宫内膜癌患者而言,会导致绝经状态提前,伴随而来的是生活质量下降。宫颈癌、卵巢癌[3-4]患者手术治疗中保留卵巢已成为可能,而子宫内膜癌患者是否保留卵巢则尚未达成统一共识。目前有数据表明,子宫内膜癌患者中绝经前妇女占25%左右[2],故提早检测子宫内膜癌伴发卵巢转移的高危因素,对于子宫切除术中决策是否保存患者卵巢具有重要参考意义。本次研究旨在分析子宫内膜癌卵巢转移的相关因素,而子宫内膜癌患者能否保留卵巢需要进一步大样本量的研究提供依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析2010年6月~2016年6月在湖北省襄阳市中心医院(以下简称“我院”)行手术治疗且经术后病理活组织检查进一步确诊为子宫内膜癌310例患者资料。所有患者均行手术治疗,并按照国际妇产科联盟(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO)2009年修订的子宫内膜癌手术-病理分期标准分期或再分期。排除术前有化疗、放疗或激素治疗史患者。本研究经我院伦理委员会批准,患者免签署知情同意书。, 百拇医药(杨菁 雷源 邢辉)
[关键词] 子宫内膜癌;卵巢;转移;危险因素
[中圖分类号] R734 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)05(b)-0073-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the influence factor of ovarian metastasis in endometrial carcinoma. Methods 310 cases of patients with endometrial carcinoma who were first diagnosed and operatively treated in Xiangyang Central Hospital from June 2010 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 30 cases (9.7%) had ovarian metastasis in 310 cases of endometrial carcinoma. Single factor analysis showed that pathological type, histological grade, depth of myometrial invasion, vaginal invasion, fallopian tubes metastasis, lymph node metastasis, peritoneal fluid cytology, CA125 were significantly associated with ovarian metastasis (P < 0.05), while age, menopause, cervical invasion were not significantly associated with ovarian metastasis (P > 0.05). Multiple factors analysis showed that, independent risk factors of ovarian metastasis included positive peritoneal fluid cytology, higher CA125 level, positive lymph node metastasis, histological grade G2-G3, non-adenocarcinoma, positive fallopian tubes metastasis (P < 0.05). Conclusion Positive peritoneal fluid cytology, higher CA125 level, positive lymph node metastasis, histological grade G2-G3, non-adenocarcinoma, positive fallopian tubes metastasis are the independent predictive factors of ovarian metastasis in endometrial carcinoma. Ovarian preservation in patients with endometrial carcinoma is feasible, however, multi-center and larger sample research is necessary.
[Key words] Endometrial carcinoma; Ovarian; Metatasis; Risk factors
子宫内膜癌是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率逐年递增,甚至于部分欧美国家,子宫内膜癌的发病率已上升到女性生殖道恶性肿瘤首位[1]。手术、放疗及化疗仍然是其主要的治疗方式。目前,手术是早期子宫内膜癌的主要治疗手段,切除双侧卵巢依然为大多数临床医生的首选。但是双侧卵巢的失去对于部分年轻子宫内膜癌患者而言,会导致绝经状态提前,伴随而来的是生活质量下降。宫颈癌、卵巢癌[3-4]患者手术治疗中保留卵巢已成为可能,而子宫内膜癌患者是否保留卵巢则尚未达成统一共识。目前有数据表明,子宫内膜癌患者中绝经前妇女占25%左右[2],故提早检测子宫内膜癌伴发卵巢转移的高危因素,对于子宫切除术中决策是否保存患者卵巢具有重要参考意义。本次研究旨在分析子宫内膜癌卵巢转移的相关因素,而子宫内膜癌患者能否保留卵巢需要进一步大样本量的研究提供依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析2010年6月~2016年6月在湖北省襄阳市中心医院(以下简称“我院”)行手术治疗且经术后病理活组织检查进一步确诊为子宫内膜癌310例患者资料。所有患者均行手术治疗,并按照国际妇产科联盟(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO)2009年修订的子宫内膜癌手术-病理分期标准分期或再分期。排除术前有化疗、放疗或激素治疗史患者。本研究经我院伦理委员会批准,患者免签署知情同意书。, 百拇医药(杨菁 雷源 邢辉)