集束化干预对酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者负性心理的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨集束化干预对酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者负性心理的影响。 方法 选取海南省第二人民医院2014年10月~2016年10月诊治的酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者104例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各52例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施集束化干预,比较两组患者护理前后负性心理状况、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分。 结果 护理后两组SF-36评分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、焦虑分布情况、抑郁分布情况均优于护理前,且观察组优于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 集束化干预可改善酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者的负性心理状况,并提高患者的生活质量。
[关键词] 集束化干预;酒精性肝硬化;戒断综合征;负性心理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)07(b)-0148-04
Influence of cluster intervention on negative psychology in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome
XING Tingya1 WU Haitang2▲ WANG Qiquan3
1.Nursing Department, the Second People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan 572299, China; 2.Department of Gastroenterology, the Second People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan 572299, China; 3.Department of Gastroenterology, Haikou People′s Hospital, Hainan Province, Haikou 570208, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate influence of cluster intervention on negative psychology in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome. Methods 104 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome were selected in Hainan Second People′s Hospital from October 2014 to October 2016, who were divided into control group and observation group by random number table, with 52 cases in each group. Negative psychological status, SF-36 score, HAMA score, HAMD score were compared between two groups before and after nursing. Results After nursing, the scores of SF-36, HAMA score and HAMD, the distribution of anxiety and depression in the two groups were better those before nursing, and the observation group was superior to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cluster intervention can improve negative psychological status in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome, which can also improve quality of life.
[Key words] Cluster intervention; Alcoholic cirrhosis; Withdrawal syndrome; Negative psychology
酒精性肝硬化是臨床常见病症,而我国是人口大国,饮酒人群众多,普遍存在年龄小、饮酒量大等特点,长期饮酒会造成酒精依赖患者增多,有可能增加肝硬化风险[1-3],危险度极高。戒断综合征是指酒精依赖患者在突然停止饮酒或减少饮酒摄入量而出现的各种精神障碍或躯体功能紊乱,通过再次饮酒,可缓解病症的一系列综合征。由于疾病困扰,酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者多存在不同程度的负性心理[4-6],有可能降低患者的治疗依从性,进而降低治疗效果,影响其预后状况。如何有效改善酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者的心理状况,提高其治疗效果,成为了临床医生关注的热点问题之一。此次研究对52例酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者实施集束化干预,效果显著,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
纳入海南省第二人民医院(以下简称“我院”)2014年10月~2016年10月诊治的酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者104例,采用数字随机法分为两组。对照组52例,男46例,女6例,年龄为31~67岁,平均(47.6±5.8)岁,饮酒时间为8~27年,平均(15.6±4.1)年;观察组52例,男47例,女5例,年龄为30~68岁,平均(47.2±4.9)岁,饮酒时间为8~26年,平均(15.3±4.7)年。两组患者年龄、性别、饮酒时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。入选标准:患者有饮酒史,日均饮酒3~5次,日饮酒量超过500 mL,饮酒时间在5年以上;经影像学检查,确诊为肝硬化;研究取得患者同意,签订知情同意书,经我院伦理委员会通过。排除标准:患有其他器质性疾病、精神性疾病者。, http://www.100md.com(邢婷雅 吴海棠 王齐全)
[关键词] 集束化干预;酒精性肝硬化;戒断综合征;负性心理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)07(b)-0148-04
Influence of cluster intervention on negative psychology in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome
XING Tingya1 WU Haitang2▲ WANG Qiquan3
1.Nursing Department, the Second People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan 572299, China; 2.Department of Gastroenterology, the Second People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan 572299, China; 3.Department of Gastroenterology, Haikou People′s Hospital, Hainan Province, Haikou 570208, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate influence of cluster intervention on negative psychology in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome. Methods 104 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome were selected in Hainan Second People′s Hospital from October 2014 to October 2016, who were divided into control group and observation group by random number table, with 52 cases in each group. Negative psychological status, SF-36 score, HAMA score, HAMD score were compared between two groups before and after nursing. Results After nursing, the scores of SF-36, HAMA score and HAMD, the distribution of anxiety and depression in the two groups were better those before nursing, and the observation group was superior to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cluster intervention can improve negative psychological status in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome, which can also improve quality of life.
[Key words] Cluster intervention; Alcoholic cirrhosis; Withdrawal syndrome; Negative psychology
酒精性肝硬化是臨床常见病症,而我国是人口大国,饮酒人群众多,普遍存在年龄小、饮酒量大等特点,长期饮酒会造成酒精依赖患者增多,有可能增加肝硬化风险[1-3],危险度极高。戒断综合征是指酒精依赖患者在突然停止饮酒或减少饮酒摄入量而出现的各种精神障碍或躯体功能紊乱,通过再次饮酒,可缓解病症的一系列综合征。由于疾病困扰,酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者多存在不同程度的负性心理[4-6],有可能降低患者的治疗依从性,进而降低治疗效果,影响其预后状况。如何有效改善酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者的心理状况,提高其治疗效果,成为了临床医生关注的热点问题之一。此次研究对52例酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者实施集束化干预,效果显著,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
纳入海南省第二人民医院(以下简称“我院”)2014年10月~2016年10月诊治的酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者104例,采用数字随机法分为两组。对照组52例,男46例,女6例,年龄为31~67岁,平均(47.6±5.8)岁,饮酒时间为8~27年,平均(15.6±4.1)年;观察组52例,男47例,女5例,年龄为30~68岁,平均(47.2±4.9)岁,饮酒时间为8~26年,平均(15.3±4.7)年。两组患者年龄、性别、饮酒时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。入选标准:患者有饮酒史,日均饮酒3~5次,日饮酒量超过500 mL,饮酒时间在5年以上;经影像学检查,确诊为肝硬化;研究取得患者同意,签订知情同意书,经我院伦理委员会通过。排除标准:患有其他器质性疾病、精神性疾病者。, http://www.100md.com(邢婷雅 吴海棠 王齐全)