折叠式用药速查表对护生临床用药安全性的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探索折叠式用药速查表对护生临床用药安全性的影响,以期减少实习护生护理差错的发生。 方法 选取在襄阳市中心医院实习的湖北文理学院护理系学生为研究对象,2013级61人为试验组,2012级63人为对照组;双师型教师运用学校、医院双重优势制订折叠式用药速查表;试验组实习期间使用此速查表,对照组未使用;对两组护生实习期间的用药剂量错误、药物错误(配伍禁忌)及药物相关性纠纷进行对比。 结果 两组用药剂量错误、药物错误(配伍禁忌)发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),试验组用药安全性显著提高。 结论 本课题组制订的折叠式用药速查表贴近临床,可明显减少实习护生临床用药错误。值得各医学院校及医院推广应用。
[关键词] 用药速查表;护生;用药安全;折叠式;贴近临床
[中图分类号] G643 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)09(a)-0144-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of the foldable medication table on clinic medication safety of nursing students, so as to reduce mistakes that a trainee can make. Methods Nursing students of Hubei University of Arts and Science training in Xiangyang Central Hospital were selected as research objects, 61 grade 2013 as experimental group, 63 grade 2012 as control group. Using advantages of school and hospital, the foldable medication table was made by double qualified teachers. The experimental group were required to use the foldable medication table during the internship, the control group did not. Medication errors, drug errors (contraindications) and drug-related disputes during the internship between two groups were analyzed. Results Incidence rate of medication errors, drug errors (contraindications) between two groups were compared, with statistical differences (P < 0.05). The experimental group was seen to improve apparently in medication safety. Conclusion The foldable medication table made by this research group is close to the clinic, significantly reducing the trainee from clinical medication errors, which medical schools and hospitals deserve.
[Key words] The medication table; Nursing student; Medication safety; Foldable; Close to clinic
護理专业学生(以下简称“护生”)申请护士执业注册,必须完成8个月以上的护理临床实习[1]。实习是所有的医学生在校理论学习之后从事实践活动的极其重要的一个阶段,通过实习,学生可将在学校所学理论知识更好地与临床实际有机联系起来[2]。护理实习生在临床学习环境中存在差错危险行为[3]。对于护生实习阶段的护理差错危险行为不容忽视,应该采取干预措施[4]。有资料显示,护生发生差错的主要类型是用错药物和遗漏[5]。为了使护理系教学更加贴近临床实际,湖北文理学院联合其附属医院成立了专门的课题组,参考《护士常用药物速查》[6]书籍相关内容,密切结合当前临床新药,制作“折叠式用药速查表”并作为实践教学工具书,供护生使用,可明显减少护生用错药物的发生。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
湖北文理学院医学院统一组织护理系学生在襄阳市中心医院 湖北文理学院附属医院实习,实习时间为9个月(7月1日至次年3月31日)。排除自主实习护生(学生自己联系实习单位)。2013级在襄阳市中心医院实习的护生61人为试验组,男3人,女58人,年龄19~22岁,平均(20.02±2.13)岁;2012级在襄阳市中心医院实习的护生63人为对照组,男2人,女61人,年龄19~23岁,平均(20.05±2.15)岁。两组护生的性别、年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),实习轮转病区、带教老师相同,具有可比性。湖北文理学院医学院学术委员会及试验组护生同意使用本课题组制作的“折叠式用药速查表”。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 折叠式用药速查表的制作 双师型专任教师到襄阳市中心医院各临床病区调研,与医院实习带教老师共同商定列出当前最常用药物目录。课题组成员设计制作折叠式用药速查表(15 cm×9 cm),包括常用药物剂量换算速查表和常用药物配伍禁忌速查表。常用药物剂量换算速查表内容包括药名、规格、加入溶液剂量、所需剂量、抽取量;药名汉语拼音首字母按照英文26个字母排序,方便快速查询。常用药物配伍禁忌速查表内容分别为配伍禁忌药物名称、现象、备注,行数依据调研后制订的当前最常用药物目录而定;药名汉语拼音首字母按照英文26个字母排序,方便快速查询。, http://www.100md.com(毛春 孔令瑜 马红梅)
[关键词] 用药速查表;护生;用药安全;折叠式;贴近临床
[中图分类号] G643 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)09(a)-0144-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of the foldable medication table on clinic medication safety of nursing students, so as to reduce mistakes that a trainee can make. Methods Nursing students of Hubei University of Arts and Science training in Xiangyang Central Hospital were selected as research objects, 61 grade 2013 as experimental group, 63 grade 2012 as control group. Using advantages of school and hospital, the foldable medication table was made by double qualified teachers. The experimental group were required to use the foldable medication table during the internship, the control group did not. Medication errors, drug errors (contraindications) and drug-related disputes during the internship between two groups were analyzed. Results Incidence rate of medication errors, drug errors (contraindications) between two groups were compared, with statistical differences (P < 0.05). The experimental group was seen to improve apparently in medication safety. Conclusion The foldable medication table made by this research group is close to the clinic, significantly reducing the trainee from clinical medication errors, which medical schools and hospitals deserve.
[Key words] The medication table; Nursing student; Medication safety; Foldable; Close to clinic
護理专业学生(以下简称“护生”)申请护士执业注册,必须完成8个月以上的护理临床实习[1]。实习是所有的医学生在校理论学习之后从事实践活动的极其重要的一个阶段,通过实习,学生可将在学校所学理论知识更好地与临床实际有机联系起来[2]。护理实习生在临床学习环境中存在差错危险行为[3]。对于护生实习阶段的护理差错危险行为不容忽视,应该采取干预措施[4]。有资料显示,护生发生差错的主要类型是用错药物和遗漏[5]。为了使护理系教学更加贴近临床实际,湖北文理学院联合其附属医院成立了专门的课题组,参考《护士常用药物速查》[6]书籍相关内容,密切结合当前临床新药,制作“折叠式用药速查表”并作为实践教学工具书,供护生使用,可明显减少护生用错药物的发生。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
湖北文理学院医学院统一组织护理系学生在襄阳市中心医院 湖北文理学院附属医院实习,实习时间为9个月(7月1日至次年3月31日)。排除自主实习护生(学生自己联系实习单位)。2013级在襄阳市中心医院实习的护生61人为试验组,男3人,女58人,年龄19~22岁,平均(20.02±2.13)岁;2012级在襄阳市中心医院实习的护生63人为对照组,男2人,女61人,年龄19~23岁,平均(20.05±2.15)岁。两组护生的性别、年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),实习轮转病区、带教老师相同,具有可比性。湖北文理学院医学院学术委员会及试验组护生同意使用本课题组制作的“折叠式用药速查表”。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 折叠式用药速查表的制作 双师型专任教师到襄阳市中心医院各临床病区调研,与医院实习带教老师共同商定列出当前最常用药物目录。课题组成员设计制作折叠式用药速查表(15 cm×9 cm),包括常用药物剂量换算速查表和常用药物配伍禁忌速查表。常用药物剂量换算速查表内容包括药名、规格、加入溶液剂量、所需剂量、抽取量;药名汉语拼音首字母按照英文26个字母排序,方便快速查询。常用药物配伍禁忌速查表内容分别为配伍禁忌药物名称、现象、备注,行数依据调研后制订的当前最常用药物目录而定;药名汉语拼音首字母按照英文26个字母排序,方便快速查询。, http://www.100md.com(毛春 孔令瑜 马红梅)