髂腰固定术治疗DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折的临床效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 观察髂腰固定术针对骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型的临床疗效。 方法 选择2015年10月~2016年10月解放军第474医院收治的骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型83例患者,按照手术方法分为常规组42例(采用传统手术治疗)和髂腰组41例(采用髂腰固定术治疗)。对两组手术时间、骨折愈合时间、骶骨功能恢复时间及临床总有效率进行分析比较。 结果 髂腰固定组手术时间、骨折愈合时间、骶骨功能恢复时间均短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。髂腰固定组临床总有效率明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 对于骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型的患者,采用髂腰固定的方式手术在手术时间、骨折愈合时间、骶骨功能恢复时间和临床治疗总有效率上明显优于传统手术治疗,可有效减轻患者病痛,缩短住院时间与恢复时间,值得在临床上普及、推广。
[关键词] 固定术;DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折;临床疗效;髂腰
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)09(c)-0109-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of treating of Denis typeⅡ fracture of the sacrum with iliac fixation. Methods From October 2015 to October 2016, in 474 Hospital of PLA, 83 patients with Denis typeⅡ sacral fracture were selected, according to the operation method, they were divided into routine group 42 cases (treated with traditional surgery) and iliopsoas group 41 cases (treated with iliolumbar fixation ). The operation time, fracture healing time, sacral function recovery time and total clinical efficiency rate of two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The operation time, fracture healing time, sacral function recovery time of iliopsoas group were shorter than those of routine group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total clinical efficiency rate of iliopsoas group were higher than that of routine group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion For patients with sacral fractures of Denis typeⅡ, the operative time, fracture healing time, sacral function recovery time and total clinical efficiency rate of iliacolumbar fixation are significantly better than those of traditional surgical treatment, it can shorten the recovery time and hospitalization time, it is worth to clinical popularity, promotion.
[Key words] Fixation; DenisⅡ sacral fractures; Clinical efficacy; Iliopsoas
近幾年由于交通运输的发达,车祸率的上升,DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折出现率也随之上升,骶骨骨折有三成伴随盆骨骨折,期中的一成为DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折,且DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折经常性伴有骶神经受到损伤并有合并上,所以手术中减压于固定往往存在很大困难,成为临床骨伤外科众难处理疾病的其中一个[1]。骨折大多数为高能损伤,骨盆向后向上移位,骶神经易被其损伤,骨科针对其特点常常使用外固定架固定、骶髂关节螺钉固定、髂腰固定术和后方张力带钢板固定,每种固定手术都有其优胜之处,其中髂腰固定术适用于骶骨骨折[2-4]。为进一步研讨髂腰固定术治疗DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折效果,本研究对解放军第474医院(以下简称“我院”)收治的骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型患者进行回顾性分析,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年10月~2016年10月我院收治的骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型患者83例,按照手术方案分为常规组42例(采用常规手术治疗)和髂腰固定组41例(采用髂腰固定术治疗)。常规组中男24例,女18例,年龄23~57岁,平均(39.3±3.1)岁,发病至就诊时间0.5~10 h,平均(4.2±1.3)h,致伤原因:重物砸伤5例,坠落伤9例,车祸致伤28例;髂腰固定组中男25例,女16例,年龄24~56岁,平均(39.7±3.2)岁,发病至就诊时间0.6~9.3 h,平均(4.1±1.4)h,致伤原因:重物砸伤4例,坠落伤10例,车祸致伤27例。两组年龄、性别、发病至就诊时间、致伤原因等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, http://www.100md.com(董晖 冉建 王建元)
[关键词] 固定术;DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折;临床疗效;髂腰
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)09(c)-0109-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of treating of Denis typeⅡ fracture of the sacrum with iliac fixation. Methods From October 2015 to October 2016, in 474 Hospital of PLA, 83 patients with Denis typeⅡ sacral fracture were selected, according to the operation method, they were divided into routine group 42 cases (treated with traditional surgery) and iliopsoas group 41 cases (treated with iliolumbar fixation ). The operation time, fracture healing time, sacral function recovery time and total clinical efficiency rate of two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The operation time, fracture healing time, sacral function recovery time of iliopsoas group were shorter than those of routine group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total clinical efficiency rate of iliopsoas group were higher than that of routine group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion For patients with sacral fractures of Denis typeⅡ, the operative time, fracture healing time, sacral function recovery time and total clinical efficiency rate of iliacolumbar fixation are significantly better than those of traditional surgical treatment, it can shorten the recovery time and hospitalization time, it is worth to clinical popularity, promotion.
[Key words] Fixation; DenisⅡ sacral fractures; Clinical efficacy; Iliopsoas
近幾年由于交通运输的发达,车祸率的上升,DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折出现率也随之上升,骶骨骨折有三成伴随盆骨骨折,期中的一成为DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折,且DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折经常性伴有骶神经受到损伤并有合并上,所以手术中减压于固定往往存在很大困难,成为临床骨伤外科众难处理疾病的其中一个[1]。骨折大多数为高能损伤,骨盆向后向上移位,骶神经易被其损伤,骨科针对其特点常常使用外固定架固定、骶髂关节螺钉固定、髂腰固定术和后方张力带钢板固定,每种固定手术都有其优胜之处,其中髂腰固定术适用于骶骨骨折[2-4]。为进一步研讨髂腰固定术治疗DenisⅡ型骶骨骨折效果,本研究对解放军第474医院(以下简称“我院”)收治的骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型患者进行回顾性分析,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年10月~2016年10月我院收治的骶骨骨折DenisⅡ型患者83例,按照手术方案分为常规组42例(采用常规手术治疗)和髂腰固定组41例(采用髂腰固定术治疗)。常规组中男24例,女18例,年龄23~57岁,平均(39.3±3.1)岁,发病至就诊时间0.5~10 h,平均(4.2±1.3)h,致伤原因:重物砸伤5例,坠落伤9例,车祸致伤28例;髂腰固定组中男25例,女16例,年龄24~56岁,平均(39.7±3.2)岁,发病至就诊时间0.6~9.3 h,平均(4.1±1.4)h,致伤原因:重物砸伤4例,坠落伤10例,车祸致伤27例。两组年龄、性别、发病至就诊时间、致伤原因等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, http://www.100md.com(董晖 冉建 王建元)