[摘要] 白血病是临床常见的恶性血液系统疾病，在其治疗过程中可以诱发痫性发作或者癫痫。本文对白血病并发癫痫最新的文献进行综述，发现白血病并发痫性发作和癫痫的原因主要有可逆性后部脑病综合征、造血干细胞移植和化疗。因此，提倡优化白血病治疗、积极预防癫痫发作，对改善患者预后具有重要意义。

    [关键词] 白血病;痫性发作;癫痫;研究进展

    [中图分类号] R733.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)12(b)-0034-05

    [Abstract] Leukemia is a common malignant hematological disease in the clinic， and it can induce seizures or epilepsy during the treatment. This article reviews the latest literature on leukemia complicated with epilepsy and finds that leukemia with seizures and epilepsy are mainly caused by reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome ......