激励式心理干预配合放松训练在引产患者中的效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 探討激励式心理干预配合放松训练在引产患者中的效果情况。 方法 回顾性分析2013年12月～2018年12月于四川省遂宁市中心医院引产的120例患者的临床资料，依据干预措施的不同进行分组，对照组(常规性护理干预)和观察组(激励式心理干预配合放松训练)，每组各60例。观察两组患者干预前后焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分情况，检测两组患者宫缩开始时间、胎儿娩出时间、总产程时间、产后出血量、护理满意度和配合度情况。 结果 干预前两组患者SAS、SDS评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);干预后，两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于同组干预前，且观察组均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者宫缩开始时间比较，差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)，观察组患者胎儿娩出时间、总产程时间短于对照组，产后出血量均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度和配合度均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 激励式心理干预配合放松训练在引产患者中应用，可以明显改善焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高引产效率，减少产后出血发生，提高患者护理满意度和配合度。
[关键词] 激励式心理干预;放松训练;引产;焦虑;抑郁
[中图分类号] R395.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)09(b)-0168-04
Effect of incentive psychological intervention combined with relaxation training in induced labour patients
CHEN Liping LIU Ronghua▲
Department of Obstetrics， Suining Central Hospital， Sichuan Province， Suining 629000， China
[Abstract] Objective To approach effect of incentive psychological intervention combined with relaxation training in induced labour patients. Methods Clinical data of 120 cases of induced labour in Suining Center Hospital of Sichuan Province from December 2013 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed， they were divided into two groups according to different intervention， control group (routine care intervention and， observation group (incentive psychological intervention cooperate relaxation training)， with 60 cases in each group. The scores of SAS and SDS of patients in two groups before and after intervention were observed; the contractions begin time， fetal delivery time， total births time， post-partum bleeding， nursing satisfaction and compatibility of two groups were detected. Results There were no statistically significant difference in scores of SAS or SDS of patients between two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention， the scores of SAS and SDS of patients in two groups were lower than those before intervention， and the scores in observation group were lower than those in the control group， the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the contractions begin time between two groups (P > 0.05). The fetal delivery time and total births time of observation group were shorter than control group， and the post-partum bleeding of observation group was lower than the control group， the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction and compatibility of observation group were higher than control group， the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of induced labour patients by incentive psychological intervention combined with relaxation training can improve anxiety and depression， increase induction efficiency， decrease post-partum hemorrhage， improve nursing satisfaction and compatibility., http://www.100md.com(陈利萍 刘荣华)
[关键词] 激励式心理干预;放松训练;引产;焦虑;抑郁
[中图分类号] R395.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)09(b)-0168-04
Effect of incentive psychological intervention combined with relaxation training in induced labour patients
CHEN Liping LIU Ronghua▲
Department of Obstetrics， Suining Central Hospital， Sichuan Province， Suining 629000， China
[Abstract] Objective To approach effect of incentive psychological intervention combined with relaxation training in induced labour patients. Methods Clinical data of 120 cases of induced labour in Suining Center Hospital of Sichuan Province from December 2013 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed， they were divided into two groups according to different intervention， control group (routine care intervention and， observation group (incentive psychological intervention cooperate relaxation training)， with 60 cases in each group. The scores of SAS and SDS of patients in two groups before and after intervention were observed; the contractions begin time， fetal delivery time， total births time， post-partum bleeding， nursing satisfaction and compatibility of two groups were detected. Results There were no statistically significant difference in scores of SAS or SDS of patients between two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention， the scores of SAS and SDS of patients in two groups were lower than those before intervention， and the scores in observation group were lower than those in the control group， the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the contractions begin time between two groups (P > 0.05). The fetal delivery time and total births time of observation group were shorter than control group， and the post-partum bleeding of observation group was lower than the control group， the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction and compatibility of observation group were higher than control group， the differences were statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of induced labour patients by incentive psychological intervention combined with relaxation training can improve anxiety and depression， increase induction efficiency， decrease post-partum hemorrhage， improve nursing satisfaction and compatibility., http://www.100md.com(陈利萍 刘荣华)