[摘要] 灸法是中医的重要组成部分，有良好的临床疗效。艾烟的安全性及其对人体健康的潜在影响仍存在争议。本文对近十年艾烟安全性的研究进行综述，发现高浓度的艾烟会污染空气，一定浓度范围内的艾烟对疾病的治疗是安全的，艾烟对长期暴露于艾烟环境下的人体是否有害尚未形成定论，动物毒理和艾烟提取物干扰细胞实验显示艾烟的毒副作用和浓度有关。因此，关于艾烟临床安全性的研究还需要进行大样本、长期随访的调查研究。

    [关键词] 艾灸;艾烟;针灸;安全性;综述

    [中图分类号] R245.81 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)02(c)-0023-04

    [Abstract] Moxibustion， among therapies of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)， has a good clinical efficacy. There remains controversy over the safety of moxa smoke and its potential effects on human health. This artical reviewed the research on safety of moxibustion in recent ten years. It indicated that high concentration of moxa smoke would pollute the air and certain concentration range of moxa smoke was safe for the treatment of diseases. While the harm of moxa smoke environment on long-term exposure to the human body was unclear. In some animal toxicology tests and cell experiments of extract from moxa smoke showed that the toxic side effects of moxa smoke were related to the concentration of moxa smoke. However ......