Peplau人际关系理论对肝癌化疗患者正负性情绪、心理弹性及社会功能的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探究與分析Peplau人际关系理论对肝癌化疗患者正负性情绪、心理弹性及社会功能的影响。 方法 选取2017年10月—2019年10月哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院收治的肝癌术后化疗患者89例，采取随机数字表法分为对照组(n = 45)与观察组(n = 44)。对照组仅给予常规化疗干预，观察组在对照组基础上结合实施Peplau人际关系理论。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁患者所占比例、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC10)、正负性情绪量表(PANAS)、社会功能评定量表(SSPI)评分。 结果 两组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁患者所占比例均低于干预前，且观察组低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组干预后MAAS、CD-RISC10、PANAS评分均明显高于干预前，且观察组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组干预后因子Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ评分及总分均明显高于干预前，且观察组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 将Peplau人际关系理论实施到肝癌化疗患者中能够有效地改善患者的负面情绪，帮助其树立面对疾病治疗的信心，改善心理弹性，提高社会功能，促进预后。
[关键词] Peplau人际关系理论;肝癌;化疗;正负性情绪;心理弹性;社会功能
[中图分类号] R473.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)10(b)-0155-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the influence of Peplau′s interpersonal relationship theory on positive and negative emotions， mental resilience and social function in patients with liver cancer chemotherapy. Methods From October 2017 to October 2019， 89 cases of liver cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were selected， the patients were divided into control group (n = 45) and observation group (n = 44) by random number table method， the control group was only given conventional chemotherapy intervention， the observation group was implemented the Peplau′s interpersonal relationship theory based on the control group. The proportion of patients with anxiety and depression before and after the intervention were compared， mindfulness attention awareness scale (MAAS)， the 10-item conner-davidon resilence scale (CD-RISC10)， the positive and negative affect scales (PANAS)， and the scale of social function psychosis inpatients (SSPI) score were compared. Results The proportion of patients with anxiety and depression after intervention in the two groups was lower than that before intervention， and the proportion of patients in the observation group after intervention was lower than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of MAAS， CD-RISC10， and PANAS after intervention were significantly higher in the two groups than before the intervention， and the observation group was higher than the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The two groups after intervention factors Ⅰ， Ⅱ， Ⅲ score and total score were significantly higher than that of before intervention， and observation group was higher than group， and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of Peplau′s interpersonal relationship theory in patients with liver cancer chemotherapy can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients， help establish confidence in the treatment of disease， improve mental resilience， improve social function， and promote prognosis., http://www.100md.com(刘国艳 宋瑞鹏)
[关键词] Peplau人际关系理论;肝癌;化疗;正负性情绪;心理弹性;社会功能
[中图分类号] R473.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)10(b)-0155-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the influence of Peplau′s interpersonal relationship theory on positive and negative emotions， mental resilience and social function in patients with liver cancer chemotherapy. Methods From October 2017 to October 2019， 89 cases of liver cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were selected， the patients were divided into control group (n = 45) and observation group (n = 44) by random number table method， the control group was only given conventional chemotherapy intervention， the observation group was implemented the Peplau′s interpersonal relationship theory based on the control group. The proportion of patients with anxiety and depression before and after the intervention were compared， mindfulness attention awareness scale (MAAS)， the 10-item conner-davidon resilence scale (CD-RISC10)， the positive and negative affect scales (PANAS)， and the scale of social function psychosis inpatients (SSPI) score were compared. Results The proportion of patients with anxiety and depression after intervention in the two groups was lower than that before intervention， and the proportion of patients in the observation group after intervention was lower than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of MAAS， CD-RISC10， and PANAS after intervention were significantly higher in the two groups than before the intervention， and the observation group was higher than the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The two groups after intervention factors Ⅰ， Ⅱ， Ⅲ score and total score were significantly higher than that of before intervention， and observation group was higher than group， and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of Peplau′s interpersonal relationship theory in patients with liver cancer chemotherapy can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients， help establish confidence in the treatment of disease， improve mental resilience， improve social function， and promote prognosis., http://www.100md.com(刘国艳 宋瑞鹏)