摘要 近年来结直肠癌西医治疗飞速发展，但其治疗仍然存在短板，亦在随访期、康复期、终末期存在方案空缺，因此，以改善疾病相关症状为疗效评价标准，以治人为核心理念的中医药在结直肠癌全程防治中具有重要作用。正如2016年《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)》中明确提到的“发挥中医药在治未病中的主导作用、重大疾病的协同作用和康复中的核心作用”，现通过回顾近25年本团队在结直肠癌全程防治中“中西并重”模式的探索与实践，为该模式在其他重大疾病治疗中的应用提供借鉴，以期能够促进中西医并重中国特色医疗体系的构建。

    关键词 结直肠癌;中西并重;防治;实践;模式

    Abstract In recent years， Western medicine for colorectal cancer has developed rapidly， but it still has short board in treatment， and there is still a vacancy in the follow-up period， rehabilitation period and end-stage. Therefore， traditional Chinese medicine， which takes the improvement of disease-related symptoms as the evaluation standard and the core concept of treating people， plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. Just as the 2016 Outline of the Strategic Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030) clearly mentioned “to play the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of disease， the synergy of major diseases and the core role in rehabilitation”， this paper looked back on the author′s team′s exploration and practice of the “Equity Chinese and Western” model in the entire prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer by both Chinese and Western medicine in the past 25 years ......