石潇 周慧灵 刘铸 黎雪 林洪生

    摘要 肺癌无论从发病率还是死亡率来看，在恶性肿瘤中均居我国首位，其发病隐匿，一经发现大多就是中晚期。虽然西医有很多治疗手段，但是在提高治愈率的同时，常因治疗后的不良反应给患者的身心造成了极大的影响。中药的应用不仅能改善患者的症状，提高治疗积极性，同时能配合西医治疗起到“减毒增效”的作用。此外，现代许多药理研究表明，具有软坚散结功效的中药可通过抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖、诱导凋亡、增强机体免疫力等途径达到抗肿瘤的作用。现简要介绍林洪生教授以软坚散结法治疗肺癌的临证经验以及用药规律，希望能为临床工作者提供治疗思路。

    关键词 软坚散结法;肺癌;中医疗法;固本清源;分阶段治疗;临床经验;医案; @ 林洪生

    LIN Hongsheng′s Clinical Experience in the Treatment of Lung Cancer with the Method of Softening Hardness and Dissipating Mass

    SHI Xiao1，ZHOU Huiling1，LIU Zhu1，LI Xue2，LIN Hongsheng3

    (1 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine，Beijing，100029，China; 2 China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，Beijing 100700，China; 3 Department of Oncology，Guang′anmen Hospital，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，Beijing 100053，China)

    Abstract The incidence and mortality of lung cancer ranks the first among malignant tumors.Its onset is hidden.Once discovered，it is mostly in the middle and late stages.Although Western medicine has many treatment methods，while improving the curative rate，the side effects after treatment often have a great impact on the patient′s body and mind.The application of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can not only improve the symptoms of patients ......