梅俊辉

    [摘要] 目的：探讨综合心理干预对白血病患者情绪状况及生活质量的影响。方法：78例白血病患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各39例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组在此基础上实施综合心理干预。比较两组患者情绪状况及生活质量。结果：干预4周后，观察组患者SAS评分及SDS评分较对照组显著降低，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；两组患者生活质量量表(CARES-SF)心理维度、医患关系维度差异显著(P<0.01)，生理维度、婚姻关系以及性功能三个维度差异显著(P<0.05)。结论：综合心理干预能有效缓解白血病患者焦虑、抑郁状况，提高患者生活质量。

    [关键词] 综合心理干预；白血病；情绪状况；生活质量

    [中图分类号] R733.7[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2011)11(c)-130-02

    Effect of general psychological intervention on the emotional state and life quality of patients with leukemia

    MEI Junhui

    Department of First Hematology Specialty, Genera Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China

    [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of general psychological intervention on the emotional state and life quality of patients with leukemia. Methods: 78 patients with leukemia were randomly divided into observation group and the control group, each group had 39 cases. Control group patients were given routine care, observation group were carried out general psychological intervention on the basis of control group. Then two groups′emotional state and life quality were compared. Results: After 4 weeks of intervention, the observation group′s SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01); two group patients′ CARES-SF psychological dimensions, doctor-patient relationship dimensions were significant differences (P<0.01); physical dimension, marriage and sexual function dimensions were significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion: General psychological intervention can effectively relieve the patients with leukemia anxiety and depression, and improve patient′s quality life. ......