徐雯洁++徐世杰+狄波++杜新亮

    [摘要] “现代性”概念源于并反映14世纪欧洲文艺复兴以来人与事物的性质和状态。20世纪末，新文化运动成为中国社会从传统跨入现代的思想标志。在救亡图存与信仰危机的社会背景下，中医界面对现代医学强大压力的反弹，形成了“激进-保守”“抗拒-调适”“传统的发明”三种基本研究范式，与同时期中医学发展的“废止中医”“中医科学化”“保存中医”“中西医汇通”思潮对应。中欧医疗史上的现代性是将外部知识与体制转化为自身文化的过程，以回溯性创新的形式，表现出类似现代社会的医疗理性、创新与策略。

    [关键词] 欧洲；文艺复兴；新文化运动；医疗史；现代性

    [中图分类号] R-09 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)11(a)-0072-03

    Effect of European Renaissance and New Culture Movement for the modernity of medical history

    XU Wenjie1 XU Shijie1 DI Bo2 DU Xinliang2▲

    1.Institute of Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine， China Academy of Chinese Medical Science， Beijing 100700， China； 2.Graduate School， China Academy of Chinese Medical Science， Beijing 100700， China

    [Abstract] The concept of "modernity" originates from and reflects the nature and state of human and things since the European Renaissance in the 14th century. At the end of the 20th century， the New Culture Movement became the symbol of Chinese society stepping from tradition to modernity. Under the social background of “save the nation from subjugation and ensure its survival” and belief crisis ......