叶霈智 冯利 秦子舒 杨宏丽 殷玉琨

    [摘要] “窠囊理论”在痰瘀相关理论基础上发展形成，顽痰死血胶结化毒、凝滞不化，结成窠囊，兼具病位、病性、病势等特点。恶性肿瘤治疗周期长、难度大，多属久病难愈、重病难治者。依据窠囊理论从“痰”“瘀”角度论治恶性肿瘤，有助于深入认识恶性肿瘤的病因病机，为开拓新的治疗思路和方法提供理论根据。本文对窠囊理论的形成与发展、临床特点及症状、治则治法和常用药物，结合典型病例加以阐述。

    [关键词] 窠囊理论；恶性肿瘤；痰；瘀

    [中图分类号] R730.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)08(a)-0115-04

    [Abstract] Ke-nang theory is developed and formed on the basis of the phlegm and blood stasis. Chronic phlegm and static blood are cemented as toxic， stagnant and stale， thus formed ke-nang， which has its own characteristics of disease position， disease nature， disease status， etc. The treatment period of malignant tumor is long and difficult. Most of them are long-term and difficult to be cured. According to the ke-nang theory， treating malignant tumor from "phlegm" and "stasis" is helpful to deeply understand the pathogenesis of malignant tumor， and it provides theoretical basis for developing new treatment ideas and methods. In this paper， the formation and development， clinical features and symptoms， therapeutic methods and commonly used drugs of ke-nang are described combined with typical cases. ......