家属参与式疼痛教育对直肠癌术前同步放化疗患者韧性和疼痛控制满意度的影响
王璐 周洁 连开华[摘要] 目的 觀察家属参与式疼痛教育对直肠癌术前同步放化疗患者韧性和疼痛控制满意度的影响。 方法 选取2014年4月~2016年4月于青岛市中心医院住院治疗的直肠癌术前同步放化疗患者115例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(58例)和对照组(57例)。观察组给予家属参与式疼痛教育,对照组给予常规疼痛教育,于干预前和干预后(最后一次放疗结束)采用韧性量表和休斯顿疼痛情况调查表(HPOI)评估并比较两组患者的韧性水平和疼痛控制满意度。 结果 两组干预前韧性量表总分及4个维度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);干预后,两组韧性量表总分及4个维度评分均较干预前升高,且观察组均高于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P 0.05);干预后,两组HPOI量表总分及各维度评分均较干预前升高,且观察组均高于对照组组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01或P < 0.05)。 结论 疼痛教育可提高直肠癌术前同步放化疗患者韧性水平和疼痛控制满意度,而家属参与式疼痛教育效果更为明显。
[关键词] 家属参与;疼痛教育;直肠癌;韧性;疼痛控制满意度
[中图分类号] R735.37 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)09(b)-0147-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effects of families involved pain education on resilience and satisfaction of pain control in rectal cancer patients with preoperative chemoradiotherapy. Methods From April 2014 to April 2016, in Qingdao Center Hospital, 115 rectal cancer patients with preoperative chemoradiotherapy were selected, by random number table method, they were divided into observation group (58 cases) and control group (57 cases). The observation group was given families involved pain education, the control group was given normal pain education ......
您现在查看是摘要页,全文长 12418 字符。