蔡江 伍利芬 徐荣谦

    [摘要] 目前儿童鼻炎的发病率逐渐上升，可能与环境因素关系密切，但因患儿自身较难描述症状，家长不易发现，往往延误病情。徐荣谦教授认为鼻炎尤其是过敏性鼻炎，可谓是儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘、哮喘发病的前驱，所以治疗鼻炎对于预防哮喘发病有重要意义。鼻乃肺之窍，小儿肺系疾病多，故望鼻窍十分重要。儿童传统的中医望诊，常常只局限于望神色、望形态、察目望舌苔、察鼻形及鼻腔分泌物等，徐荣谦教授对于儿童呼吸系统疾病的望诊，尤为重视对儿童鼻腔内部的望诊，提出了独特的“儿童鼻腔望诊法”。本文就徐荣谦教授通过对鼻腔黏膜望诊来分析治疗鼻炎的进展情况进行概述。

    [关键词] 鼻炎；鼻腔黏膜；望诊；过敏性鼻炎；治疗进展

    [中图分类号] R276.1；R765.21 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)10(c)-0137-05

    [Abstract] At present， the incidence of rhinitis in children is increasing gradually， and it may be closely related to environmental factors. However， because children are more difficult to describe symptoms， parents are less likely to find it， and often delay the condition. Professor Xu Rongqian believes that rhinitis， especially allergic rhinitis， is a precursor to the onset of cough variant asthma and asthma in children. Therefore， the treatment of rhinitis is of great significance in preventing the onset of asthma. The nose is the body of the lungs， and there are many diseases in children′s lungs. Therefore， it is very important to look for the nose. The inspection of traditional Chinese medicine in children is often limited to looking at the colors ......