甲状腺滤泡癌术后气管及纵隔转移1例
艾勇彪 李萌 王明华[摘要] 甲状腺滤泡癌早期易发生血道转移,常见转移部位是骨和肺,发生气管及纵隔转移临床并不多见。本文报道1例甲状腺滤泡癌术后4年发生气管及纵隔转移的49岁男性患者,结合文献,分析该疾病临床特征、诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗方法及预后。
[关键词] 甲状腺滤泡癌;转移;气管;纵隔;预后
[中图分类号] R736.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)10(c)-0157-03
[Abstract] The early stage of follicular thyroid carcinoma is prone to hematogenous metastasis, the common sites of metastasis are lung and bone, the trachea and mediastina metastasis is exceptionally rare. This paper reports a 49-year-old male patient with trachea and mediastina metastasis 4 years after the operation of follicular thyroid carcinoma. The clinical features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis are analyzed with reference to the literature.
[Key words] Follicular thyroid carcinoma; Metastasis; Trachea; Mediastina; Prognosis
甲狀腺滤泡癌(follicular thyroid carcinoma,FTC)发病率较甲状腺乳头状癌低,部分患者因转移病灶而被确诊[1-2],其发生气管及纵隔转移临床并不多见,目前对该疾病的诊断、治疗和预后的认知还不统一[3]。现湖北省十堰市太和医院(以下简称“我院”)接诊1例发生气管和纵隔转移的FTC患者,其转移发生在行甲状腺全切+中央区淋巴结清扫术后4年。现复习文献,对FTC发生气管和纵隔转移的临床特征、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后等进行讨论,旨在提高临床对FTC的认识,为个体化治疗提供参考。
1 病例资料
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