潘丁晨 杨碧蓉 马庆良 蒋国静

    [摘要] 子宫脱垂，中医即阴挺，又名阴菌、阴脱。《医宗金鉴》提出：“妇人阴挺，或因胞络伤损，或因分娩用力太过，或因气虚下陷，湿热下注。”故阴挺中医证型有气虚下陷、肾气亏虚、下焦湿热三类。随着城市化进程的发展，老龄患者的发病率逐年增加，严重影响了妇女的生活质量，故子宫脱垂应更加受到重视。中医自古以来在这一领域有着不可替代的优势，加上现代医学日新月异的发展，子宫脱垂的治愈率显著提高。本文从中药内服、中药熏蒸外洗、针灸、电针、艾灸、穴位注射、穴位埋线、现代医学手术治疗及非手术治疗等方面，对子宫脱垂的中西医治疗方法进行整合归类，以期对中医药及现代医学在这一领域的发展有所助益。

    [关键词] 子宫脱垂；阴挺；中医；西医

    [中图分类号] R271.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)11(b)-0038-04

    [Abstract] Uterine prolapse is also called Yinting， Yinjun or Yintuo in Chinese medicine. Yizong Jinjian proposed "if women suffered from uterine prolapse， it maybe due to uterine collaterals′ damage or delivery forcibly or collapse of qi or damp-heat in lower jiao". So there are three kinds of TCM syndromes， collapse of qi， collapse of kidney′s qi and damp-heat in lower jiao. With the trend of urbanization， the incidence of this disease for aged patients has increased year by year， which has caused great damage to the daily life of women. Therefore， uterine prolapse should be paid more attention. Since ancient times， traditional Chinese medicine has had an indispensable advantage in this field. With the rapid development of modern medicine ......