王丹丹 李无阴

    [摘要] 黑膏药是我国古代传统剂型之一。目前，膏药的生产大多仍采用传统方法，制剂工艺存在不少弊端，如炸料提取不完全、环境污染、火毒问题等。近年来，制剂工作者针对黑膏药制备问题进行了有效的改进和变革，如优选提取方法、改良膏药基质、提高自动化生产效率等。本文在对黑膏药制剂中存在的问题进行总结和分析的基础上，对目前黑膏药制剂工艺改良研究的现状加以整理和探讨，并对黑膏药的制剂研究趋势进行了展望，以期促进黑膏药的制剂改革和发展。

    [关键词] 黑膏药;传统制剂工艺;制剂问题;制剂改良;发展展望

    [中图分类号] R288? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)02(a)-0030-04

    [Abstract] Black plaster is one of the traditional dosage forms in ancient China. At present， most of the production of plasters still adopts traditional methods， and there are many drawbacks in the preparation process， such as incomplete extraction of explosives， environmental pollution， fire poisoning problems and so on. In recent years， preparation workers have made effective improvements and changes in the preparation of black plaster， such as optimizing extraction methods， improving plaster matrix， and improving automated production efficiency. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the problems existing in the preparation of black plaster， this paper sorts out and discusses the current situation of the research on the improvement of the preparation process of black plaster ......