易博纲 黄紫薇 张辉

    [摘要] 酒精依赖是指饮酒的时间和量超过一定程度，使饮酒者无法控制自己的饮酒行为，并且出现躯体化和戒断的症状。心理干预对酒精依赖患者的治疗及康复有重要意义。本文通过回顾近年来国内外酒精依赖人群心理干预的研究及其进展，基于个体、夫妻、社会环境以及群体等视角，对认知行为治疗、短程动力治疗、人际心理治疗、团体心理治疗、多模型或综合心理治疗等目前较为成熟的心理干预策略进行总结，以期为酒精依赖的临床实践提供参考。

    [关键词] 酒精依赖;心理问题;心理干预;康复

    [中图分类号] R473.74? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)02(c)-0028-04

    [Abstract] Alcohol dependence refers to the time and amount of alcohol consumption exceeding a certain extent， which makes the drinker unable to control his drinking behavior， and has the symptoms of somatization and abstinence. Psychological intervention is of great significance to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with alcohol dependence. This paper reviews the research and progress of psychological intervention in alcohol dependence population at home and abroad in recent years. Based on the perspectives of individuals， couples， social environment and groups， it summarizes the mature psychological intervention strategies such as cognitive behavioral therapy ......