项敏泓 文杭 赵艳青 缪晚虹

    [摘要] 衰老是一种复杂的自然现象，其发病机制众说纷纭，代表性学说有自由基学说、线粒体DNA损伤学说、端粒学说、信号通路学说等。衰老起始于五脏，波及六腑，五脏皆虚是衰老之本，肾虚、脾虚、心虚、肝虚、肺虚均导致衰老。随着人口老龄化，抗衰老成为医学研究的热点。各种单味的中药材不仅可以单独发挥，也可协同发挥抗衰老的功效。本文通过阐述衰老在现代理论和中医方面的认识，探讨中药防治衰老的研究进展，以期指导临床。

    [关键词] 衰老;现代理论;五脏学说;中药;抗衰老

    [中图分类号] R285? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)03(c)-0047-05

    [Abstract] Aging is a complex natural phenomenon. There are different opinions on its pathogenesis， the representative theories have free radical theory， mitochondrial DNA damage theory， telomere theory， signaling pathway theory and so on. The aging begins with the five viscera organs， which affect the six fu organs. Deficiency of the five viscera organs is the root of aging. Kidney deficiency， spleen deficiency， heart deficiency， liver deficiency and lung deficiency all lead to aging. As the population ages， anti-aging has become a hot topic in medical research. All kinds of single Chinese medicinal herbs can not only play alone， but also play a synergistic role in anti-aging effect. Based on the understanding of aging in modern theory and traditional Chinese medicine ......