马翠 李永红 李琴

    [摘要] 女性乳腺癌发病率高，死亡率高，近年来呈现出年轻化趋势。随着医疗技术的进步，患者大部分身体症状得到控制，但治疗期漫长，治疗费用高，患者承受着多方面的压力负荷。随着积极心理学的兴起，学者们开始关注患者的心理健康，希望水平作为积极心理学领域研究的内容之一，受到了广泛关注。本文从乳腺癌患者希望水平的概念、所涉及的评估工具、目前的现状、影响因素和干预措施等方面进行综述，以期为乳腺癌患者的心理干预提供可借鉴方向。

    [关键词] 乳腺癌;希望水平;综述

    [中图分类号] R473.73? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)08(a)-0050-04

    [Abstract] Female breast cancer has a high incidence and high mortality rate， showing a younger trend in recent years. With the advancement of medical technology， most of the patients′ physical symptoms are controlled， but the treatment period is long， the treatment costs are high， and the patients are under various pressures. With the rise of positive psychology， scholars have begun to pay attention to the mental health of patients. Hope level has received extensive attention as one of the research contents in the field of positive psychology. This article reviews the literature on the concept of the hope level for breast cancer patients， the evaluation tools involved， the current status，influencing factors， and intervention methods， so as to provide reference for psychological intervention for breast cancer patients. ......