牟笑笑 姜辉 刘丽莹

    [摘要] 医学研究生作为国家医学发展的骨干力量，因其专业要求的特殊性需要更多的关注。尤其是如何疏导心理压力、维护心理健康，亟待关注。医学研究生教育是高等教育领域中重要的部分，随着现代医学的飞速发展，对医学研究生的科研能力提出了更高的要求，研究生的科研压力增加。心理韧性是个体心理复原力，可以缓冲科研压力带来的负面情绪，提升心理韧性能够对缓解科研压力产生良好的效果。本文结合医学院校医学研究生存在的实际问题，旨在提高医学研究生的培养质量，从学校建设、导师关怀、研究生主观能动性三个层面探讨医学研究生提升心理韧性应对科研压力的多种对策，探索高校心理辅导相关课程及机构设置，为医学院校培养研究生提供借鉴与参考。

    [关键词] 医学研究生;科研压力;心理韧性;心理健康

    [中图分类号] G446? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)08(a)-0074-04

    [Abstract] As the key team of medical development in China， medical graduate students need more attention due to the particularity of their occupational requirements. Especially on how to relieve psychological pressure， maintain mental health， which needs urgent attention. Medical graduate student education is an important part of higher education， with the quickly development of modern medicine， higher requirements are put forward for the scientific research ability of medical graduate students， and the scientific research pressure increased. Resilience means psychological recovery， which can decrease the scientific research pressure， the improvement of resilience can have a good effect on relieving the scientific research pressure. Combined with the practical problems of medical graduate students in medical university ......