脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复评估和治疗研究进展
牛丽 李彦杰 秦合伟 卢永保 孙钰斌 李斯锦[摘要] 吞咽障碍是脑卒中常见并发症,在疾病进行中易引起吸入性肺炎,反复咳嗽和窒息,甚至危及生命。本文就脑卒中吞咽障碍患者床旁筛查、仪器评估及康复治疗的研究进展进行综述。了解常用吞咽评估工具的使用方法、优缺点及应用范围对于明确吞咽障碍病因及确定患者吞咽困难程度极为重要,也为临床康复治疗提供科学指导。脑卒中吞咽障碍的治疗包括口咽部肌肉运动感觉训练、摄食训练、气道保护法、神经肌肉电刺激、间歇经口摄食、球囊导管扩张术,旨在提高吞咽功能,减少并发症,以期为临床康复疗法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍提供理论依据。
[关键词] 吞咽障碍;吞咽评估;吞咽治疗;脑卒中
[中图分类号] R743.3? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)10(a)-0048-05
Research progress on rehabilitation assessment and treatment of dysphagia after stroke
NIU Li1? ?LI Yanjie2? ?QIN Hewei2? ?LU Yongbao1? ?SUN Yubin3? ?LI Sijin1
1.School of Rehabilitation Medicine, He′nan University of Chinese Medicine, He′nan Province, Zhengzhou? ?450046, China; 2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, He′nan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, He′nan Province, Zhengzhou? ?450002, China; 3.the Second Clinical Medical College, He′nan University of Chinese Medicine, He′nan Province, Zhengzhou? ?450046, China
[Abstract] Dysphagia is a common complication of cerebral apoplexy. During the course of the disease, it is easy to cause aspiration pneumonia ......
您现在查看是摘要页,全文长 12004 字符。