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新生儿颅内出血病因分析
http://www.100md.com 2008年5月1日 《中国实用医药》 2008年第10期
新生儿颅内出血病因分析

     【摘要】 目的 探讨新生儿颅内出血病因。方法 收集本院2000~2007年经头颅CT检查确诊的60例新生儿颅内出血患儿,对其病因进行回顾性分析。结果 60例颅内出血的原因:出生时缺氧30例,早产15例、产伤8例,其他原因5例,维生素K缺乏症2例。结论 2000~2003年缺氧是新生儿颅内出血的主要病因,其次为产伤;2004~2007年早产是造成新生儿颅内出血的主要原因,其次为缺氧。做好围产期保健,加强对高危儿监护,预防早产,进一步提高新生儿窒息复苏技术是预防新生儿颅内出血的关键。

    【关键词】颅内出血;病因;新生儿

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the etiology of intracerebral bleeds among neonates.Methods Collected our hosipitals 60 neonates that diagnosised intracerebral bleeds by measuring CT Brain Scan at 2000-2007,and on the etiology were analyzed retrosepectively.Results The reasons of 60 intracerebral bleeds were:30 samples were labor anoxia,15 samples were premature,8 samples were birth injureis,5 samples were the other reasons,2 samples were Vitk deficiency.Conclusion At 2000-2003,anoxia was the main reasons of intracerebral bleeds among neonates,secondly was birth injuries;At 2004-2007 the main reasons that caused intracerebral bleeds among neonates was premature,secondly was anoxia.Do a good job of perinatal health,strengthening the monitoring of the High-risk infants,preventing premature,and further improving the resuscitation asphyxia technique of infants are the key to prevent intracerebral bleeds among neonates. ......

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