【摘要】 目的 了解儿童近视检影验光与自动验光仪验光的差异。方法 3～8岁儿童用阿托品眼膏，9～14岁儿童用复方托品酰胺行睫状肌麻痹后，分别采用检影验光法作静态验光，自动验光仪法作静态验光。结果 86.11%的儿童近视眼睫状肌麻痹后全自动验光仪静态验光屈光度绝对值比行检影静态验光平均高0.47~0.50 d。结论 了解儿童近视检影验光与自动验光仪验光的差异特点，可以提高儿童近视眼的配镜质量，对不会看视力表的幼儿及弱视儿童更为重要。

    【关键词】 儿童；近视；检影验光；自动验光仪验光；睫状肌麻痹验光；弱视

    The compare-research reports between retinoscopy and autorefractor in children ZHANG Ning， TAO Han，CHEN Qi-Miao, et al.Health Hospital for women and Children in Yulin city, Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region,Guangxi Yulin，537000 China

    【Abstract】 Objective To understand the differences between retinoscopy andautorefractor in children and adolescents' nearsightedness. Methods In the situation of eyelash shape-muscle was paralysised, the 3~8 years old children with atropine and the 9~14 years with atropine compound,use static retinoscopy and static autorefractor. Results In the situation of eyelash shape-muscle was paralysised, the absolute-value of static- autorefractor higher 0.47~0.50 d than static-retinoscopy in average of 86.11% in children. Conclusion Understand the differences betweenretinoscopy andautorefractor in children's nearsightedness, can improve the quality of the glasses, and it is more important to the baby who can't understand the eyes-chart and the weakly-eyes-sights. ......