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编号:11683164
小儿手足口病271例临床分析
http://www.100md.com 2008年11月5日 《中国实用医药》 2008年第26期
     【摘要】 目的 了解小儿手足口病的发病特点及流行病学规律,提高对该病的认识,做好防治工作。方法 对271例小儿手足口病的临床及流行病学资料进行回顾性研究分析。结果 手足口病好发于3岁以下的婴幼儿,易发生集体感染甚至流行。本组病例发生心肌损害96例,占35.4%,病毒性脑炎32例,占11.8%。结论 小儿手足口病大部分预后良好,不发生严重并发症。流行性发病时,病毒致病性强,易引起心肌损害、病毒性脑炎等严重并发症。加强认识及疫情报告,控制疫情扩散,是预防爆发流行的重要措施。

    【关键词】手足口病;流行病学

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    Clinical Analysis of 271 cases of Pedo-hand-foot-and-muot

    ZHANG Yong-jun,XIN Zhen,et al.Department of Pediatrics of the People’s Hospital of Liaocheng,Shandong City 252000,China

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    【Abstract】 Objective Analysis about the characteristic of the development and the regularity of the epidemiology on pedo-hand-foot-and-muoth disease,improving the recognition of the disease and make good effort for prevention and treatment.Methods Retrospective Studies on clinical and epidemiological record of 271 cases with pedo-hand-foot-and-muoth.Results Pedo-hand-foot-and-mouth has predilection on Child below 3 years old,it is easy to collective infection even prevalence.there were 96 cases with myocardiac damage,account 35.4%,32 cases with Viral Encephalitis,account 11.8%.Conclusion Large pedo-hand-foot-and-muoth disease have eusemia,with no serious complication.In epidemicity,viruses has strong pathogenicity.It’s easy to cause myocardial damage,viral Encephalitis and other serious complication.Enhance the realization of epidemic situation and control its diffusion are important intervention for preventing the epidemic outbreak. ......

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