【摘要】 目的 总结重型颅脑损伤患者早期气管切开后的护理方法。方法 对33例重型颅脑损伤早期气管切开患者进行气管切开术后护理,密切观察病情。结果 本组治愈27例,好转5例,发生肺部感染5例,死亡1例。结论 对重型颅脑损伤早期气管切开患者进行规范化护理是预防肺部感染的重要环节。

    【关键词】 重型颅脑损伤;气管切开术;护理;肺部感染

    Nursing comprehending to 33 cases patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury after Tracheotomy

    LI Chun-hong,XIE Yan,LI Xiao-sheng.The Traditional chinese medical Hospital of Guiyang County,Affiliated Hospital,XiangNan Medical College,Hunan 424400,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the nursing methords on Severe Craniocerebral Injury after Tracheotomy.Methods 33 ceses patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury were nursed after Tracheoto,and observed state of an illness closely.Results 27cases were cured,5 cases were improved.5 cases were pulmonary infection,and1 cases were died.Conclusion Normalized nursing methords are important component to prevent.pulmonary infection on patient with Severe Craniocerebral Injury after Tracheotomy..

    【Key words】 Severe Craniocerebral Injury; Tracheotomy;Nursing;Pulmonary infection

    重型颅脑损伤患者常合并不同程度的呼吸障碍[1],因此早期进行气管切开对病情预后具有重要意义 ......