【摘要】 目的 探讨从肝脾论治小儿霰粒肿。方法 从小儿的生理特点、小儿霰粒肿的病因病机、治疗及其与肝脾生理病理关系进行论述。结果 小儿脏腑娇嫩、形气未充,具有“肝常有余”“脾常不足”的生理特点。脾虚、饮食失节、肝气郁滞,引起脾失健运、肝失疏泄、肝脾不和而致小儿霰粒肿的发生。结论 小儿霰粒肿的发病与肝脾的生理病理密切相关,因此从肝脾论治小儿霰粒肿是有据可依的,并具有可行性与必要性。

    【关键词】 霰粒肿;中医病因病机;肝脾论治;儿童

    Study on Chalazion in Children Treated According with the Liver and Spleen

    GUO Jian-ling, YU Feng-ci, LIANG Shu-zhen.

    Ophthalmology Department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, China

    【Abstract】 Objective Study on chalazion in children treated according with the liver and spleen.Methods This paper has discussed the physiological characteristics of children, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment of chalazion in children as well as the relationship between them and physiological, pathological of liver and spleen.Results Children’s viscera are delicate, their physical condition and vitality are insufficient. The liver is often in superabundance, the spleen is often in insufficiency. Spleen deficiency, intemperance of taking food, depression and stagnation of liver qi give rise to dysfunction of spleen in transportation, liver misgoverning free flow of qi, liver-spleen disharmony as well as the occurrence of chalazion in children.Conclusion The incidence of chalazion in children is closely related to physiological, pathological of liver and spleen. Therefore, treatment from liver and spleen on chalazion in children was reasonable, feasible and necessary. ......