【摘要】 川崎病是一种病因未明确的血管炎综合征。KD患儿发热、皮肤粘膜改变是主要临床表现,当出现发热、唇红干裂、眼结膜充血的“川崎面容”时即应高度怀疑KD的可能。肛周皮损及“卡疤”反应具有早期诊断的价值。临床医生应对其临床症状仔细观察,减少误诊,尽早做出诊断及早期治疗。

    【关键词】川崎病;临床表现;早诊断

    【Abstract】 Kawasaki disease,KD,is a kind of etiology undetermined vasculitic syndrome.When a child developed the Kawasaki appearance-fever,bilateral nonexudative conjunctival injection and lips injection and/ or cheilosis in the early stage of febrile illness,KD should be highly suspected.“BCG scar reaction” and the perianal skin redness,even desquamation may be helpful to make an early diagnosis of KD.Clinical doctor should observe clinical manifestations carefully,decrease misdiagnosis,do early diagnosis and therapy.

    【Key words】Kawasaki disease; Clinical manifestation; Diagnose early

    川崎病(Kawasaki disease,KD)又称皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征,是一种以全身血管炎为主要病理改变的急性发热出疹性疾病,发病机制尚不完全清楚[1] ......