【摘要】 目的 喉外伤是耳鼻咽喉科的急重病，本研究的目的是探讨喉外伤的临床特点及其相应的治疗措施。方法 回顾性研究122例喉外伤的临床观察及治疗。结果 122例患者均救治成活。1例喉返神经损伤致一侧声带固定，57例气管切开术后均顺利拨管，无喉气管狭窄发生。结论 治疗喉外伤患者首先要去除气道阻塞和大出血两大致命因素，早期诊断及妥善治疗是防止喉气管狭窄的关键。

    【关键词】 喉外伤; 呼吸困难;喉气管狭窄;出血

    The clinical analysis of laryngeal trauma in 122 cases

    HOU Xue-Dong. Department of Otolaryngology, Fentian Hospital Affiliated to ShenYang Medical University,Shenyang, 110024, China

    【Abstract】 Objective Laryngeal trauma is one of acute and serious diseases, this study is to investigate the clinical features of laryngeal trauma and corresponding treatment. Methods 122 patients with laryngela trauma were diagnosed and cured, and their clinical data were retrospective studied.Results 122 patients with laryngela trauma were cured.1 case of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was caused andaccompanied by the side of the vocal cord fixation, 57 cases were successfully allocated after tracheotomy tube, and there were no stenosis of larynx and trachea. Conclusion Treatment of laryngeal trauma patients must firstly remove two fatal factors whicn are the airway obstruction and bleeding, and early diagnosis and proper treatment is crucial to prevent laryngeal and tracheal stenosis. ......