【摘要】 目的 为提高对小儿支原体肺炎的诊断水平。方法 回顾性分析160例小儿支原体肺炎的临床及X线资料。结果 肺部X线表现为小片状及大片状阴影，肺纹理增多增生呈网状及小结节状，肺门阴影增大，纵隔阴影增宽，胸膜反应及胸腔积液。结论 支原体肺炎X线表现呈多样性, 如患儿肺部出现上述X 线改变时, 密切结合临床表现特点, 应当想到支原体肺炎可能。

    【关键词】 小儿；支原体肺炎；X线

    X,ray diagnosis of mycoplasmal pneumonia in children LIU Xu,Zhong. Department of Radiology, Guzhen Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan 528400,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of mycoplasmal pneumonia in childern. Methods Retrospectively read the clinical data and X,ray in patients with mycoplasmal pneumonia in children, analyzed theirs clinical symptoms and X,ray findings. Results Pulmonary X,ray of patients were found to be small and large patchy shadows, lung markings increased thickened or presented as reticular and nodular, lung hilum shadow was enlargement, and presented pleural reaction and hydrothorax. Conclusion Pulmonary X,ray of mycoplasmal pneumonia in children have many characteristics. To diagnose mycoplasmal pneumonia in children, further comprehensive analyses or examinations are needed by clinical findings if the patients presented with these characteristics. ......