【摘要】 目的 探讨鼻塞式持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗重症毛细支气管炎患儿的疗效。方法 100例重症毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为治疗组40例与对照组60例。治疗组在常规综合治疗的基础上给予鼻塞式CPAP辅助治疗， 对照组在综合治疗的基础上给予鼻导管或头罩吸氧。比较两组治疗3、5、7 d后的治疗效果。结果 治疗组患儿治疗3、5、7 d后总有效率均高于对照组， 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 鼻塞式CPAP辅助治疗重症毛细支气管炎疗效显著， 值得推广应用。

    【关键词】 重症毛细支气管炎；持续气道正压通气；疗效

    DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.18.007

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate curative effect by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the treatment of severe capillary bronchitis children. Methods A total of 100 severe capillary bronchitis children were randomly divided into treatment group with 40 cases and control group with 60 cases. The treatment group received nasal CPAP as adjuvant therapy in addition to conventional comprehensive treatment ......