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编号:13013336
药物流产与人工流产的应用效果比较(1)

     【摘要】 目的 分析比较人工流产与药物流产的临床应用效果。方法 选取意外怀孕需进行流产的早期妊娠者80例, 随机分为实验组和对照组, 每组40例。实验组患者采用米非司酮配伍米索前列醇进行药物流产来终止妊娠, 对照组患者采用常规的人工流产负压吸引术来终止早期妊娠, 比较分析两组患者的月经恢复时间、阴道流血时间、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分以及流产效果等。结果 实验组患者的月经恢复时间、阴道出血时间、VAS评分分别为(39.1± 7.3)d、(15.8±9.7)d、(7.1±0.2)分, 明显高于对照组的(27.9±6.2) d、(7.1±2.5)d、(2.3±0.1)分, 两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者中, 完全流产24例, 不全流产10例, 流产失败6例, 对照组患者的完全流产37例, 不全流产3例, 流产失败0例。两组患者的流产效果比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 与药物流产相比较, 人工流产负压吸引术的临床应用效果较好, 流产有效率较高, 月经恢复时间以及阴道流血时间较短, 值得临床应用进行推广。

    【关键词】 药物流产;人工流产;临床效果

    DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.018

    Comparison of application effects between drug abortion and artificial abortion ZHOU Rong. Mianning County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, Liangshan 615600, China

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and compare clinical application effects between drug abortion and artificial abortion. Methods A total of 80 accidental early pregnancy patients needing abortion were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The experimental group received mifepristone combined with misoprostol as drug abortion for pregnancy termination, and the control group received conventional artificial abortion vacuum aspiration for pregnancy termination. Comparative analysis was made on menstruation recovery time, vaginal bleeding time, visual analogue scale (VAS) score and abortion effect between the two groups. Results The experimental group had menstruation recovery time, vaginal bleeding time and VAS score respectively as (39.1±7.3) d, (15.8±9.7) d and (7.1±0.2) points, which were obviously higher than (27.9±6.2) d, (7.1±2.5) d and (2.3±0.1) points in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There were 24 complete abortion cases, 10 incomplete abortion cases and 6 failed cases in the experimental group, while there were 37 complete abortion cases, 3 incomplete abortion cases and 0 failed case in the control group. The difference of abortion effect had statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Comparing with drug abortion, artificial abortion vacuum aspiration provides better clinical application effect, higher abortion effectiveness, and shorter menstruation recovery time and vaginal bleeding time. This method is worth clinical application and promotion.

    【Key words】 Drug abortion; Artificial abortion; Clinical effect

    隨着近年来人们思想观念的改变, 意外怀孕的女性数量增多, 且年龄有逐年降低的趋势。如果发生计划外的意外妊娠, 需尽早终止妊娠[1] 。我国目前常用的终止妊娠方法有人工流产和药物流产。药物流产是使用药物而非手术对早孕进行终止的一种避孕失败的补救措施, 但是药物流产常会出现副作用, 主要包括月经恢复慢、出血较多、出血时间过长、胃肠道症状等, 而传统的人工流产负压吸引术流产效果好, 具有流产的有效率较高、阴道流血时间短、月经恢复快等优点, 广泛被一些患者所接受[2] 。为了对人工流产和药物流产进行临床效果比较分析, 选取本院2015年1月~2016年5月意外怀孕需进行流产的早期妊娠者80例, 在征得患者同意的前提下进行分组实验, 具体情况如下。(周荣)
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