胫腓骨骨折不同手术治疗的临床疗效观察(1)
【摘要】 目的 探讨不同手术方法治疗胫腓骨骨折的临床效果。方法 50例胫腓骨骨折患者作为研究对象, 采用双盲法将患者分为观察组(行带锁髓内钉固定手术)与对照组(行加压钢板内固定手术治疗), 各25例。比较两组治疗效果。结果 观察组骨折愈合时间为(116.8±13.2)d, 明显短于对照组的(173.1±16.2)d, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者出现软组织感染1例(4.00%), 明显少于对照组的6例(24.00%), 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症率为4.00%, 明显低于对照组的24.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者优良率为96.00%, 明显高于对照组的72.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用带锁髓内钉固定手术治疗胫腓骨骨折临床效果更为显著, 可将其作为首选治疗方法
【关键词】 胫腓骨骨折;带锁髓内钉固定手术;加压钢板内固定手术;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.12.019
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effects by different surgical treatment for tibiofibular fracture. Methods A total of 50 patients with tibiofibular fracture as study subjects were divided by double-blind method into observation group (received intramedullary interlocking nail fixation for treatment) and control group (received compression plate internal fixation for treatment), with 25 cases in each group. Curative effects were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously shorter fracture healing time as (116.8±13.2) d than (173.1±16.2) d in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had 1 case with soft tissue infection (4.00%), which was much less than 6 cases in the control group (24.00%), and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of complications as 4.00% than 24.00% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had much higher good rate as 96.00% than 72.00% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of intramedullary interlocking nail fixation shows remarkable clinical effect in treating tibiofibular fracture, and it can be applied as the preferred method in treatment.
【Key words】 Tibiofibular fracture; Intramedullary interlocking nail fixation; Compression plate internal fixation; Effect
脛腓骨骨折是临床上相对较为常见的一类下肢骨折。就目前的医疗卫生水平来看, 手术治疗是胫腓骨骨折治疗的首选治疗措施, 但由于胫腓骨周围软组织较少, 血液循环较之其他部位差, 因而正确的选择手术方式对于保证治疗效果意义重大[1-6]。为提高胫腓骨骨折患者的治疗效果, 本次研究将以本院收治的50例患者分组研究, 比较带锁髓内钉固定手术与加压钢板内固定手术两种治疗方式的临床效果, 现整理如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 将2014年8月~2015年11月在本院接受治疗的50例胫腓骨骨折患者作为研究对象, 在征询患者及家属许可的情况下, 采用双盲法将患者分为观察组与对照组, 各25例。观察组男16例、女9例, 平均年龄(44.1±10.3)岁, 包括开放性骨折14例、闭合性骨折11例;对照组男15例、女10例, 平均年龄(45.2±9.7)岁, 包括开发性骨折15例、闭合性骨折10例。两组患者性别、年龄、骨折类型等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 两组患者在手术前均根据患者的实际情况指导实施消肿、止痛、冰敷、对症治疗[7], 确保患者的生命体征稳定, 手术过程中两组患者均置于常规仰卧位, 并实施全身麻醉或硬膜外麻醉。观察组患者行带锁髓内钉固定手术, 方法为:确定患者的骨折断端, 并以此为中心行胫前外侧弧形切口, 以充分暴露骨折断端, 并于胫骨结节和胫骨髁间切入, 选取合适的髓内钉和锁钉, 然后根据骨折的情况确定是否对髓内钉钉入髓腔到骨折端, 最后锁扣近端锁钉。对照组患者行加压钢板内固定手术治疗, 方法为:在调整体位及实施麻醉后, 首先对患者骨折处的血凝块进行处理, 完成上述操作后使用拉力螺钉对骨折和骨片进行复位处理, 然后将加压钢板置于患者的胫骨前外侧或外侧, 最后使用配套螺钉实施内固定。手术完成后, 将患者的的腿部适当抬高, 并根据其实际情况指导患者使用抗生素[8], 以预防感染的发生, 药物使用持续至血象正常及患肢体温恢复正常。手术完成后3~5 d根据患者的康复情况, 指导其进行被动康复锻炼;定期对患者拍片复查, 以确定外固定器螺丝是否出现松脱的情况, 等到患者的骨性基本愈合后, 拆除锁钉。, 百拇医药(李柏)
【关键词】 胫腓骨骨折;带锁髓内钉固定手术;加压钢板内固定手术;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.12.019
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effects by different surgical treatment for tibiofibular fracture. Methods A total of 50 patients with tibiofibular fracture as study subjects were divided by double-blind method into observation group (received intramedullary interlocking nail fixation for treatment) and control group (received compression plate internal fixation for treatment), with 25 cases in each group. Curative effects were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously shorter fracture healing time as (116.8±13.2) d than (173.1±16.2) d in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had 1 case with soft tissue infection (4.00%), which was much less than 6 cases in the control group (24.00%), and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of complications as 4.00% than 24.00% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had much higher good rate as 96.00% than 72.00% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of intramedullary interlocking nail fixation shows remarkable clinical effect in treating tibiofibular fracture, and it can be applied as the preferred method in treatment.
【Key words】 Tibiofibular fracture; Intramedullary interlocking nail fixation; Compression plate internal fixation; Effect
脛腓骨骨折是临床上相对较为常见的一类下肢骨折。就目前的医疗卫生水平来看, 手术治疗是胫腓骨骨折治疗的首选治疗措施, 但由于胫腓骨周围软组织较少, 血液循环较之其他部位差, 因而正确的选择手术方式对于保证治疗效果意义重大[1-6]。为提高胫腓骨骨折患者的治疗效果, 本次研究将以本院收治的50例患者分组研究, 比较带锁髓内钉固定手术与加压钢板内固定手术两种治疗方式的临床效果, 现整理如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 将2014年8月~2015年11月在本院接受治疗的50例胫腓骨骨折患者作为研究对象, 在征询患者及家属许可的情况下, 采用双盲法将患者分为观察组与对照组, 各25例。观察组男16例、女9例, 平均年龄(44.1±10.3)岁, 包括开放性骨折14例、闭合性骨折11例;对照组男15例、女10例, 平均年龄(45.2±9.7)岁, 包括开发性骨折15例、闭合性骨折10例。两组患者性别、年龄、骨折类型等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 两组患者在手术前均根据患者的实际情况指导实施消肿、止痛、冰敷、对症治疗[7], 确保患者的生命体征稳定, 手术过程中两组患者均置于常规仰卧位, 并实施全身麻醉或硬膜外麻醉。观察组患者行带锁髓内钉固定手术, 方法为:确定患者的骨折断端, 并以此为中心行胫前外侧弧形切口, 以充分暴露骨折断端, 并于胫骨结节和胫骨髁间切入, 选取合适的髓内钉和锁钉, 然后根据骨折的情况确定是否对髓内钉钉入髓腔到骨折端, 最后锁扣近端锁钉。对照组患者行加压钢板内固定手术治疗, 方法为:在调整体位及实施麻醉后, 首先对患者骨折处的血凝块进行处理, 完成上述操作后使用拉力螺钉对骨折和骨片进行复位处理, 然后将加压钢板置于患者的胫骨前外侧或外侧, 最后使用配套螺钉实施内固定。手术完成后, 将患者的的腿部适当抬高, 并根据其实际情况指导患者使用抗生素[8], 以预防感染的发生, 药物使用持续至血象正常及患肢体温恢复正常。手术完成后3~5 d根据患者的康复情况, 指导其进行被动康复锻炼;定期对患者拍片复查, 以确定外固定器螺丝是否出现松脱的情况, 等到患者的骨性基本愈合后, 拆除锁钉。, 百拇医药(李柏)