中老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术和骨折内固定术临床比较分析(1)
【摘要】 目的 比较中老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术和骨折内固定术的临床治疗效果。方法 100例中老年股骨颈骨折患者作为本次研究对象, 按照治疗方式的不同分成全髋关节置换术组(给予全髋关节置换术治疗)和骨折内固定术组(给予骨折内固定术治疗), 各50例。对比两组患者的临床治疗效果和术中出血量、手术时间、术后功能恢复时间。结果 全髋关节置换术组优良率(96.00%)高于骨折内固定术组(74.00%), 差异具有统计学意义(χ2=9.490, P<0.05)。全髋关节置换术组术中出血量多于骨折内固定术组、手术时间长于骨折内固定术组、术后功能恢复时间短于骨折内固定术组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中老年股骨颈骨折患者临床治疗过程中, 采用全髋关节置换术进行治疗, 临床治疗效果显著, 有效提高了患者对术后功能的评价值, 预后功能恢复良好, 值得临床上推广应用。
【关键词】 中老年股骨颈骨折;全髋关节置换术;骨折内固定术
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.27.006
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical treatment effect of total hip replacement and internal fixation of fracture of femoral neck in middle-aged and elderly femoral neck fracture. Methods A total of 100 middle-aged and elderly patients with femoral neck fracture as study subjects were divided by different treatment methods into total hip replacement group (receiving total hip replacement) and internal fixation of fracture group (receiving internal fixation of fracture), with 50 cases in each group. Comparison were made on clinical treatment effect, intraoperative bleeding volume, operation time and postoperative functional recovery time in two groups. Results Total hip replacement group had higher excellent-good rate (96.00%) than internal fixation of fracture group (74.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=9.490, P<0.05). Total hip replacement group had more intraoperative bleeding volume than internal fixation of fracture group, longer operation time than internal fixation of fracture group, and shorter postoperative functional recovery time than internal fixation of fracture group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Total hip replacement shows remarkable clinical treatment effect for clinical treatment of femoral neck fracture in middle-aged and elderly patients. It can effectively improve evaluation value of postoperative function in patients, and the prognosis function is recovered well. So it is worthy of clnical popularization and application.
【Key words】 Middle-aged and elderly femoral neck fracture; Total hip replacement; Internal fixation of fracture
對中老年人来说, 其各器官以及肌肉组织都处于萎缩的状态, 大部分中老年人都有一定程度的骨质疏松症状, 且髓部肌群也在逐渐退变, 当其受到轻微外力的影响或急速扭转下肢, 或意外跌倒时, 引发股骨颈骨折的几率较高[1-3]。中老年股骨颈骨折患者因其愈合速度明显比青年人慢, 且体质都在退化, 采用手术治疗对于骨折情况具有明显的改善作用, 同时也会使中老年骨折患者发生强烈的心理以及生理应激反应[4]。为探讨治疗中老年股骨颈骨折患者的临床治疗方式和治疗效果, 本研究选取本院100例中老年股骨颈骨折患者, 分别采用两种不同的治疗方式(即全髋关节置换术和骨折内固定术)对临床治疗效果进行对比, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年2月~2016年7月在本院接受诊治的中老年股骨颈骨折患者100例作为本次研究对象, 经过临床诊断, 均确诊为中老年股骨颈骨折。根据治疗方式的不同分成全髋关节置换术组和骨折内固定术组, 各50例。全髋关节置换术组中, 男32例, 女18例, 年龄63~85岁, 平均年龄(76.1±3.2)岁, 32例患者为左骨折, 18例患者为右骨折, 临床分型:GardenⅢ型29例, Ⅳ型21例。骨折内固定术组中, 男29例, 女21例, 年龄61~84岁, 平均年龄(75.3±2.9)岁, 30例患者为左骨折, 20例患者为右骨折, 临床分型:Garden Ⅲ型32例, Ⅳ型18例。两组患者性别、年龄、骨折方位、临床分型等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。, 百拇医药(董涛 李宁)
【关键词】 中老年股骨颈骨折;全髋关节置换术;骨折内固定术
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.27.006
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical treatment effect of total hip replacement and internal fixation of fracture of femoral neck in middle-aged and elderly femoral neck fracture. Methods A total of 100 middle-aged and elderly patients with femoral neck fracture as study subjects were divided by different treatment methods into total hip replacement group (receiving total hip replacement) and internal fixation of fracture group (receiving internal fixation of fracture), with 50 cases in each group. Comparison were made on clinical treatment effect, intraoperative bleeding volume, operation time and postoperative functional recovery time in two groups. Results Total hip replacement group had higher excellent-good rate (96.00%) than internal fixation of fracture group (74.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=9.490, P<0.05). Total hip replacement group had more intraoperative bleeding volume than internal fixation of fracture group, longer operation time than internal fixation of fracture group, and shorter postoperative functional recovery time than internal fixation of fracture group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Total hip replacement shows remarkable clinical treatment effect for clinical treatment of femoral neck fracture in middle-aged and elderly patients. It can effectively improve evaluation value of postoperative function in patients, and the prognosis function is recovered well. So it is worthy of clnical popularization and application.
【Key words】 Middle-aged and elderly femoral neck fracture; Total hip replacement; Internal fixation of fracture
對中老年人来说, 其各器官以及肌肉组织都处于萎缩的状态, 大部分中老年人都有一定程度的骨质疏松症状, 且髓部肌群也在逐渐退变, 当其受到轻微外力的影响或急速扭转下肢, 或意外跌倒时, 引发股骨颈骨折的几率较高[1-3]。中老年股骨颈骨折患者因其愈合速度明显比青年人慢, 且体质都在退化, 采用手术治疗对于骨折情况具有明显的改善作用, 同时也会使中老年骨折患者发生强烈的心理以及生理应激反应[4]。为探讨治疗中老年股骨颈骨折患者的临床治疗方式和治疗效果, 本研究选取本院100例中老年股骨颈骨折患者, 分别采用两种不同的治疗方式(即全髋关节置换术和骨折内固定术)对临床治疗效果进行对比, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年2月~2016年7月在本院接受诊治的中老年股骨颈骨折患者100例作为本次研究对象, 经过临床诊断, 均确诊为中老年股骨颈骨折。根据治疗方式的不同分成全髋关节置换术组和骨折内固定术组, 各50例。全髋关节置换术组中, 男32例, 女18例, 年龄63~85岁, 平均年龄(76.1±3.2)岁, 32例患者为左骨折, 18例患者为右骨折, 临床分型:GardenⅢ型29例, Ⅳ型21例。骨折内固定术组中, 男29例, 女21例, 年龄61~84岁, 平均年龄(75.3±2.9)岁, 30例患者为左骨折, 20例患者为右骨折, 临床分型:Garden Ⅲ型32例, Ⅳ型18例。两组患者性别、年龄、骨折方位、临床分型等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。, 百拇医药(董涛 李宁)