口腔毛滴虫感染与牙周病关系的临床研究(1)
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【摘要】 目的 研究牙龈下口腔毛滴虫感染与牙周病的关系。方法 将入选对象分为无牙周病组,牙龈炎组,牙周炎组,坏死性龈炎组。采取牙周病灶处牙垢做新鲜涂片标本镜检,用χ2检验比较检查结果。结果 无牙周病组,牙龈炎组,牙周炎组,坏死性龈炎组口腔毛滴虫感染率分别为0.00%(0/126),49.15%(58/118),42.55%(80/118),85.65%(94/110)。坏死性龈炎组患者口腔毛滴虫感染率高于无牙周病组,牙龈炎与牙周病组患者(P<0.005)。牙龈炎与牙周炎组患者口腔毛滴虫感染率高于无牙周病组(P<0.005)。牙龈炎与牙周炎组患者口腔毛滴虫感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。牙龈炎组与牙周炎组口腔毛滴虫感染率高于全国寄生虫调查组(17.4%)(P<0.005)。全国寄生虫调查组口腔毛滴虫感染率高于无牙周病组(P<0.005)。结论 龈下口腔毛滴虫感染与牙周病关系密切。
【关键词】腔毛滴虫;感染;牙周病
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn 1673-8799.2010.06.45
作者单位:475000开封市口腔医院
Clinual study on the relationship between the oral Thrichomonas and the periodontal disease
MA Wen-bin,BU Ge,TIAN Miao-miao.Stomatologital hospital of KaiFeng City,kaifeng,475000,China
【Abstract】 Objective Research the relationship between the oral Thrichomonas and the periodontal disease.Methods We should divide the choosen objects into the non-periodontal disease,gingivitis,periodontal disease andnecrotic gingivitis.Take the serumal tartar from the inflammation gingivas to make the fresh smear.Compare the results the check with the “χ2” test.Results In the non-periodontal disease,gingivitis,periodontal disease and necrotic gingivitis,the rate which were infected with oral Thrichomonas each is 0.00%(0/126),49.15%(58/118),42.55%(80/118),85.65%(94/110).The rate ofthe necrotic gingivitis is higher than the non-periodontal disease,gingivitis and periodontal disease(P<0.005).The rate ofthe gingivitis and periodontal disease are higher than the national parasites(P<0.005).There are no differences betweenthe gingivitis andthe periodontal disease(P>0.05).The reat ofthe gingivitis and periodontal disease are higher than the national parasites(17.4%)(P<0.005).The rate of the national parasites is higher than non-periodontal disease(P<0.005).Conclusion The relationship is closed between the infection of the subgingival oral Thrichomonas and the periodontal disease.
【Key words】Oral thrichomonas; Infection; Periodontal disease
众多文献指出口腔毛滴虫感染与牙龈炎、牙周炎关系密切[1-4],但尚未发现本地区有相关报道。现将笔者的临床调查报告如下。
1 材料与方法 ......
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