[摘要] 目的 了解心脏介入患者术前心理状况,探讨心理干预对心脏介入患者术前焦虑的影响。方法 将50例心脏介入术患者随机分为对照组、心理干预组,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别进行问卷调查,观察心理干预对焦虑的影响。结果 患者术前SAS明显高于正常人(P<0.01);干预组焦虑低于对照组,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论 心脏介入患者术前存在明显焦虑,心理干预可有效的降低心脏介入患者的焦虑情绪。

    [关键词] 心脏介入术; 焦虑; 心理干预

    [中图分类号] R471 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2009)23-32-02

    Effect of Psychological Intervention on Anxiety of Patients before Heart Intervention Therapy

    LI Hongjun

    Department of Emergency Medicine,the First People’s Hospital of Jining,Shandong 272011,China

    [Abstract] ObjectiveTo understand psychological status before giving heart intervention to patients,and to investigate the influence of psychological intervention on anxiety before heart intervention. MethodsFifty patients subjectedto heart intervention therapy were randomly divided into control group and psychological intervention group,and a survey was made in the two groups by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)questionnaire. ResultsThe score of SAS in patients was markedly higher than that of normal control group(P﹤0.01). The score of SAS in psychological intervention group was significantly lower than that of controls(P﹤0.01). ConclusionThe patients of heart intervention therapy have obviously anxiety before intervention,and psychological intervention can effectively reduce anxiety of patients before heart intervention. ......