龙血竭联合非那雄胺减少TURP术中出血的临床研究
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[摘要] 目的评价术前口服非那雄胺与龙血竭对减少经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)中出血的疗效。方法 80 例患者随机分为四组:非那雄胺组、龙血竭组、非那雄胺联合龙血竭组及对照组,每组均20例。均进行TURP,分别记录各组前列腺切除重量、术中失血量、切除1g BPH失血量。结果 非那雄胺联合龙血竭组1g BPH失血量均低于非那雄胺组、龙血竭组及对照组,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 术前口服非那雄胺与龙血竭对减少TURP中出血疗效佳,安全性高。
[关键词] 非那雄胺;龙血竭;经尿道前列腺电切术;出血
[中图分类号] R697.3[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)21-69-02
Clinical Research of Longxuejie and Finasteride on the Reduction of Intra-operative Bleeding of TURP
LI Peng1,2PU Jinxian1YANG Ronghua2
1.Urology Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Suzhou University in Jiangsu Province,Suzhou 215006,China; 2. Urology Department ,Huzhou Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province,Huzhou 313000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of longxuejie and finasteride on the reduction of Intra-operative bleeding of TURP. Methods Eighty patients were divided into four groups: finasteride group, longxuejie group, finasteride joint longxuejie group and control group, each group of 20 cases. The prostatic urethra plasma bipolar electricity cut method. Record the prostate gland weight, intraoperatie blood loss, resection 1g BPH blood loss. Results Finasteride joint longxuejie group 1g BPH blood loss below finasteride group,longxuejie group and control group. (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusion Longxuejie and finasteride on the reduction of intra-operative bleeding of TURP is effective and without any side effect.
[Key words] Finasteride;Longxuejie;Transurethral resection of prostate;Bleeding
前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)是泌尿外科常见疾病,目前中重度患者的治疗仍以经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)为主[1],但术中过量出血一直是难以解决的并发症,因此研究如何减少TURP术中出血具有重要临床意义。本课题中,笔者研究了龙血竭胶囊联合非那雄胺在TURP治疗BPH患者中减少术中出血的作用,疗效满意,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1研究对象
将2009年4月~2011年4月在本院就诊的BPH患者纳入研究病例,80例按入院顺序分为四组,非那雄胺组、龙血竭组、非那雄胺联合龙血竭组及对照组,每组均20例。其中非那雄胺组年龄61~76岁,平均(67.8±11.5)岁,国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)(26.4±4.5)分,最大尿流率(Qmax)(7.5±2.6)mL/s;龙血竭组年龄59~75岁,平均(67.2±12.7)岁,IPSS (26.3±4.7)分,Qmax (7.4±2.9)mL /s;非那雄胺联合龙血竭组年龄60~77岁,平均(67.9±10.8)岁,IPSS(26.2±3.9)分,Qmax(7.4±2.4)mL/s;对照组年龄59~78岁,平均(68.2±11.6)岁,IPSS(26.3±3.6)分,Qmax(7.5±2.7)mL/s。四组BPH患者年龄、病情等一般资料差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性 ......
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