普济痔疮栓治疗痔病合并便秘患者疗效观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的 观察普济痔疮栓治疗痔病合并便秘的疗效。方法将124例痔病患者按数字随机法分为两组，每组各62例。治疗组采用普济痔疮栓直肠内给药；对照组采用马应龙麝香痔疮膏肛内用药。结果用药14d，治疗组总有效率为92.0%，对照组总有效率为87.1%。对便秘症状的改善，治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论普济痔疮栓治疗痔患者，具有明显疗效，且对便秘症状有一定的改善作用。
[关键词]痔；便秘；普济痔疮栓
[中图分类号] R927.2；R735 [文献标识码]B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)25-115-02
Observation of Curative Effects of Puji Hemorrhoids Suppository on Treating the Hemorrhoids Patients with Constipation
LI Honghong1XU Shuqing2 LIU Renghai1 LIU Wei1
1.Beijing Chinese Medicine University Dongfang Hospital,Beijing 100078, China；2.Out-patient Department of Unit 61785， Beijing 100075, China
[Abstract]ObjectiveTo observe the curative effect of Puji hemorrhoids suppository on treating the hemorrhoids patients with constipation. Methods All 124 patients with hemorrhoids were divided into two groups，the treatment group and the control group，each group 62 cases. The treatment group was Puji hemorrhoids suppository，and the control group was treated Mayinglong musk hemorrhoids ointment. ResultsAfter 14days, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 92.0%, the control group was 87.1%. The improvement in constipation of treatment group were significantly more than the control group (P<0.01). ConclusionPuji hemorrhoids suppository has an available, definite and reliable therapeutical effect for treating the hemorrhoids. Meanwhile Puji hemorrhoids suppository can cure the constipation of patients with hemorrhoids
[Key words]Hemorrhoid；Constipation；Puji hemorrhoids suppository
痔是肛垫病理性肥大、移位及肛周皮下血管丛血流瘀滞形成局部的团块[1]。临床主要表现为疼痛、出血、脱出等，有时伴瘙痒、糜烂和分泌物增多,有些患者合并便秘,症状较重时会给患者带来痛苦和不便。本文我们采用普济痔疮栓治疗痔出血合并便秘的患者，取得满意疗效，现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
本组治疗观察患者124例，为2010年7月～2011年6月我院门诊患者。病例选择标准：按照中华医学会外科学分会肛肠外科学组2002年9月修订的《痔诊治暂行标准》对痔病患者进行分类和分度[2]。本组研究选择对象为Ⅰ～Ⅱ度的内痔患者和内痔部分在Ⅰ~ Ⅱ度的混合痔患者。并且均有便秘症状，表现为大便干结，排出困难，排便次数少于3次/d。收治的患者按随机数字法分为治疗和对照组各62例。其中治疗组男27例，女35例；年龄最大65岁，最小20岁；内痔41例，混合痔21例；病程最长35年，最短6个月。对照组男21例，女41例；年龄最大65岁，最小20岁；病程最长33年 ......
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