永康市部分健康体检人群慢性便秘调查及相关因素分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 对永康市部分健康人群的慢性便秘情况进行调查并观察其影响因素。方法 采用问卷调查的方式对进行健康体检的2290例体检者进行调查，进行Logistic回归分析处理。结果 共检出慢性便秘患者89例(3.89%)，其中女性患病58例(6.55%)明显多于男性31例(2.21%)，不同性别间有显著性差异(P<0.05)；慢性便秘患者的危险因素有慢性便秘家族史、处于坐位时间较长、既往肠道感染史、喜食辛辣及睡眠质量较差等；养成及时排便的习惯可以使患者降低慢性便秘发生的危险性；与对照组比较SDS及SAS得分比较，慢性便秘患者明显较高。结论 健康体检者中女性慢性便秘的检出率明显高于男性，且受检者年龄越大，其慢性便秘的发病率越高。良好的生活、饮食、排便习惯及心理状态均有利于减少慢性便秘的发生率。
[关键词] 慢性便秘；调查；相关因素；健康体检；应对方式；焦虑；抑郁
[中图分类号] R442.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011) 31-10-03
Survey on Chronic Constipation in Part Health Examination People of Yongkang City and Its Related Factors
PAN Weijin
Department of Digestive System，Zhejiang Province Yongkang City the First People's Hospital, Yongkang 321300,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the situation of Yongkang part of the health people with chronic constipation and observe its impact factor. Methods We investigated 2290 cases of healthy subjects to our hospital for health examination with questionnaire and the survey results used Logistic regression analysis and processing. Results Eighty-nine cases(3.89%) with chronic constipation, were found in which the female prevalence was 58 cases (6.55%) significantly more than men in 31 cases (2.21%),there was significant difference between different gender(P<0.05); Risk factors for chronic constipation in patients with chronic constipation family history, previous history of intestinal infection, in the seat longer, like spicy food, such as poor sleep quality; Develop timely bowel habits can reduce the risk of the occurrence of chronic constipation; Compared with SDS and SAS scores in the control group, significantly lower scores in patients with chronic constipation. Conclusion Physical examination findings in women with chronic constipation is higher than men, and older subjects, the higher the incidence of chronic constipation. Good living, diet, bowel habits and mental state are conducive to reducing the incidence of chronic constipation.
[Key words] Chronic constipation; Investigation; Relevant factors；Physical examination；Coping；Anxiety；Depression ......
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