微创经皮置入锁定钢板固定在胫骨骨折中的应用(1)
 |
| 第1页 |
参见附件(1898KB，2页)。
[摘要]目的 探讨微创经皮置入锁定钢板固定在胫骨骨折中的临床应用价值。方法 2009年10月～2010年10月我院骨科收治64例胫骨远端骨折患者，随机分为微创组(32例)和传统组(32例)两组。微创组采用微创经皮置入锁定钢板固定，传统组采用传统切开复位加钢板内固定；术后比较两组的手术时间、出血量、住院天数和骨折临床愈合时间，以及相关并发症的发生率。结果 微创组的手术时间、出血量、住院天数、骨折临床愈合时间为(60±15)min、(50±30)mL 、(8.8±0.8)d、(13.9±8.8)周， 分别低于传统组的(72±20)min、(100±50)mL、(18.0±2.1)d、(17.0±1.8)周，两组比较差异有统计学意义；微创组无严重并发症发生，与传统组发生并发症比较，差异有统计学意义。结论 微创经皮置入锁定钢板固定较传统切开复位加内固定术创伤较小、术中出血少、术后患者康复较快、并发症较少、治愈率高，最终改善预后，值得临床推广。
[关键词] 微创；锁定钢板固定；胫骨骨折；传统切开复位术
[中图分类号] R683 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)31-149-02
Application of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate into the Lock in the Tibia Fractures
LV Jing1 LI Yulong1 XI Jian1 YANG Jungang2
1.Department of Orthopedics，Emeishan City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital，Emeishan 614200，China；2.Department of Orthopedics，the Renshou County People's Hospital，Renshou 620500，China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application significance of minimally invasive surgery with fixed lock plate percutaneous in treating the tibia fractures. Methods All 64 cases tibia fractures were enrolled into the study，of which 32 cases were treated with minimal invasive surgery with fixed lock plate percutaneous，and 32 cases underwent traditional open reduction surgery. And the surgery time，bleeding quantity，in-hospital time，recovery time and incidence rate of related complications were analyzed. Results Minimally invasive group showed obviously better efficacy in shorten surgery time，in-hospital，recovery time and decreasing bleeding quantity compared with the traditional group(P<0.05). Moreover，the minimally invasive group showed lower incidence rate of complications compared with traditional group(P>0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery with fixed lock plate percutaneous has the obvious advantages as less trauma， less bleeding，rapid recovery，fewer complications，higher efficacy，better prognosis which deserves clinical promotion.
[Key words] Minimally invasive；Fixed lock plate；Tibia fractures；Traditional open reduction surgery
胫骨骨折是一种常见的骨折类型，在所有的骨折类型中可达10.0%左右，其中又以胫骨远端骨折的发病率最高[1]。胫骨远端骨折是一种高能量型骨折，因为胫骨中下段的软组织较少，血供较少，同时胫骨下端是踝关节，传统切开复位钢板内固定术有很大的难度，术后并发症较多，可能发生骨折不愈合、骨坏死、骨延迟愈合、骨筋膜室综合征、感染等 ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见PDF附件(1898KB，2页)。