健康教育在间质性膀胱炎治疗中应用效果研究(1)
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[摘要] 目的 了解间质性膀胱炎患者的心理状态,评价健康教育在间质性膀胱炎治疗中的作用。方法 将40例接受药物治疗的间质性膀胱炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组在药物治疗过程中同时接受健康教育,对照组只接受药物治疗。所有患者分别于治疗前、治疗后接受生活质量调查,并对患者恢复情况进行1~2年随访,观察健康教育对间质性膀胱炎康复的影响。 结果 观察组患者总有效率为95.0%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前两组生活质量各项指标比较无差异(P>0.05),治疗后观察组生活质量各项评分均好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 充分了解IC患者心理,并对其进行合理的健康教育,可提高IC患者药物治疗效果,并有效降低患者焦虑、抑郁情绪。
[关键词] 间质性膀胱炎;心理特点;健康教育
[中图分类号] R694.3;R473.69 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)36-64-02
Study of Health Education for Patients with Interstitial Cystitis
CHEN Caidi ZHU Lianzhu
Hangzhou City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Hangzhou 310007,China
[Abstract] Objective To psychiatric assessment the mental state of patients with interstitial cystitis,and evaluate the effect of health education in treatment. Methods All of 40 patients with interstitial cystitis were divided into two groups randomly,patients in observation group were accepted health education during drug treatment,and control group only accepted medicine cure. All the patients were conducted questionnaire survey with quality of life before and after the treatment,then accepted 1 year follow-up,observe the effect of health education. Results The total efficient of observation group was 95.0% and was higher than the control group(P<0.05). There were no difference in quality of life scores before treatment between two group(P>0.05),while all the scores of observation group was better than control group after treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion Fully psychiatric assessment the patients and rational health education would promote the effect in drug treating and reduce depression and anxiety of patients.
[Key words] Interstitial cystitis;Psychological characteristics;Health education
间质性膀胱炎(interstitial cystitis,IC)是一种慢性非细菌性膀胱炎,发病机制尚未明确,临床上认为其主要病因可能为免疫病变、感染因素、心理作用等[1],典型表现为严重尿频、尿急、膀胱充盈疼痛。由于该疾病易造成患者排尿行为异常,下腹及会阴部不适感较强,加之家庭和工作中人们的误解,极易导致患者背负巨大的心理和精神负担,出现焦虑、抑郁、紧张、少言寡语等现象,进一步加重病情[2-3]。韩瑞发研究发现约有90%患者为中年女性,由于其心理承受能力较差、心理疾病的发生率高,对患者生活质量及家庭的影响的严重程度不亚于癌症[4]。因此,如何在药物治疗间质性膀胱炎患者泌尿系统症状的同时进行适当的健康教育来改善患者心理及生理状态是目前临床关注的焦点。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2006~2009年我院收治的间质性膀胱炎患者40例,其中男4例,女36例,年龄21~82岁,病程1~6年。文化程度:小学1例,初中5例,高中24例,大专以上10例。患者均有不同程度的膀胱刺激征、下腹及会阴部不适、不明原因性尿频及膀胱区疼痛。
1.2 分组
40例患者随机分为观察组和对照组两组,每组各20例,两组患者在年龄、性别、病程及文化程度上无统计学差异(P>0.05)。观察组接受吡柔吡星治疗同时接受健康教育,对照组只接受吡柔吡星治疗。
1.3 治疗方法
所有患者均采用吡柔吡星膀胱灌注治疗[5],使用吡柔吡星膀胱灌注,变换体位,每周1次,疗程6~8周 ......
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