脑卒中后抑郁症患者心理健康状况研究(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨脑卒中后抑郁症患者心理健康状况。 方法 对70例脑卒中患者进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)以及心理健康测查表(PHI)测查,把70例患者分为抑郁组和非抑郁对照组,两组PHI结果进行比较,抑郁组与常模进行比较。结果 抑郁组PHI的F、SOM、DEP、ANX、PSD、HYP、UNR高于非抑郁组(P=0.000),抑郁组男女性的L、F、SOM、DEP 、ANX 、PSD、 HYP、UNR、HMA均高于常模(P<0.001),抑郁组男女性比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论 脑卒中后抑郁症患者心理问题严重,必须引起注意。
[关键词] 脑卒中后抑郁症;心理健康;心理健康测查表;常模
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)36-110-02
The Study of Mental Health in Post Stroke Depression Patients
HUANG Yongxin WU Linpu LI Yanling
Guilin People's Hospital in Guangxi Province, Guilin 541002, China
[Abstract] Objective To study mental health in post stroke depression patients. Methods All of 70 stroke patients were evaluated by HAMD, PHI and SDS. 70 stroke patients were divided in to a depressed group and a non-depressed group. The results of two groups of the PHI were compared each other, and the depression group compared with normal value. Results The total points of the HAMD≥8 was 42, the depression group was 60 percent. The scores of the F, SOM, DEP , ANX , PSD, HYP, UNR of the PHI in the depression group were higher than the non-depressed group (P=0.000). The scores of the L, F, SOM, DEP, ANX, PSD, HYP, UNR, HMA in male and female were higher than the normal value(P<0.001). Depression group ,men and women no significant difference in PHI. Conclusion Dost stroke depression patients had a serious psychological problems, requires attention.
[Key words] PSD;Mental health;PHI;Normal value
脑卒中是危害人类健康的常见疾病,致残率较高,对患者的心理健康影响较大,易造成患者生活质量下降。脑卒中后抑郁症(post stroke depression,PSD)发生的比例各学者报道不一,最高达79%[1-2]。PSD的主要表现有自我评价过低、悲观、意志力减退、主动性降低,甚至有自杀念头或行为;这对患者的康复极为不利,严重影响生存质量及生活满意度,甚至增加疾病的死亡率[3-4]。研究发现对PSD患者进行原发病和抗抑郁药物治疗的同时合并心理治疗可明显减轻抑郁症状,促进患者的康复[5] ,提高生活质量。目前国内对PSD的心理健康状况研究较少,为了解PSD的心理健康状况,2010年6月~2011年6月对我院神经内科部分住院的脑卒中患者进行抑郁自评量表(self-Rating depression scale,SDS)、汉密顿抑郁量表(hamilton depression scale,HAMD)[6]和心理健康测查表(psychological health inventory,PHI)[7]测查,旨在为患者心理及药物治疗提供依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
病例来自我院神经科2010年6月~2011年6月住院患者,入组标准:符合1995年全国第四届脑血管病会议修订的标准, 及中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版(CCMD-3),经头颅CT或MRI确诊为脑梗死或脑出血,首次发病,意识清楚,检查合作,无语言文字理解障碍,病前无精神病史及抑郁状态,无社会心理因素造成情绪抑郁。年龄45~75岁,平均(62.78±10.09)岁,病程7~45d,其中男41例 ......
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